A Study on the Effects of Market and Technological Orientation of Companies upon Technological Cooperation and Management Performance

기업의 기술과 시장지향성이 기술협력 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Park, Jeong-Min (Division of Business Administration, Wonkwang University)
  • 박정민 (원광대학교 경영대학 경영학부)
  • Received : 2016.06.10
  • Accepted : 2016.06.21
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to figure out what impacts technology and market orientation have on technological cooperation and management performance by analyzing the factors of technological cooperation aimed at firm's product development. In addition, the research was purported to help CEO and policy makers make better decision about technological cooperation by means of the systematic examination on the impacts that different factors of technological cooperation have on the management performance. For this purpose, it was analyzed first what kind of technology or factors of market orientation might affect manufacturer's technological cooperation. From the analysis, it was found that technological cooperation is affected by the factors of market orientation, which means that a firm needs strategic technological cooperation by taking into account multi-dimensional factors of technology and market when the firm aims at developing technology and market orientation. Second, it was analyzed whether a firm's technological cooperation has an impact on its performance. The results indicated that the impact differs in the degree of process of technological cooperation, implying that managing firm's technological cooperation is important in order to improve the quality of management performance. Third, it was analyzed through what structural relations technology and market orientation could exercise impacts on management performance. It was discovered from the 1analysis that technology and market orientation have an impact on management performance. To improve management performance, it seems essential to determine the order of priority among technology and factors of market orientation.

본 연구의 목적은 기업이 제품개발 위해 활용하는 기술협력요인을 분석한 후에 기술과 시장지향성이 기술협력과 경영성과에 영향을 미치는지를 파악하고자 한다. 또한 구분된 기술협력요인이 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 파악하여 경영자 및 정책결정자의 기술협력에 관한 의사결정을 돕도록 하는 것이다. 본 연구는 첫째, 기업의 기술과 시장지향성 요인이 기술협력에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 기술협력은 기술과 시장지향성요인에 의해서 영향을 받는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 기업이 기술과 시장지향성을 추구할 때, 기술과 시장의 다차원적인 요인을 고려함으로써 전략적으로 기술협력이 필요함을 의미한다. 둘째, 기업의 기술협력이 경영성과에 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 기업은 기술협력 정도에 따라서 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 경영성과의 질을 높이기 위해서는 기업의 기술협력 체계를 구축하는 것이 중요함을 의미한다. 셋째, 기술과 시장지향성이 경영성과에 어떠한 구조적인 관계를 통해서 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 기술과 시장지향성은 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되어, 이는 기업의 경영성과를 향상시키기 위해서는 기술과 시장지향성 추구할 수 있는 관심과 환경을 조성해야 함을 의미한다.

Keywords

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