DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

천장 외곽선 전체 검출에 의한 모바일 로봇의 위치 인식

Localization of Mobile Robots by Full Detection of Ceiling Outlines

  • Kim, Young-Gyu (Dept. of Control and Robot Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Tae-Hyoung (Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.03.01
  • 심사 : 2016.06.22
  • 발행 : 2016.07.01

초록

In this paper, we propose a new localization system using ceiling outlines. We acquire the entire ceiling image by using fisheye lens camera, and extract the lines by binarization and segmentation. The optical flow algorithm is then applied to identify the ceiling region from the segmented regions. Finally we obtain the position and orientation of the robot by the center position and momentum of ceiling region. Since we use the fully detected outlines, the accuracy and reliability of the localization system is improved. The experimental result are finally presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. G. J. Jang, S. H. Kim, W. H. Kim, and I. S. Kweon, "Color Landmark Based Self-Localization for Indoor Mobile Robots," IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1037-1042, 2002.
  2. G. J. Jang, S. H. Kim, J. H. Kim, and I. S. Kweon, "Metric Localization using a Single Artificial Landmark for Indoor Mobile Robots," IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2857-2862, 2005.
  3. J. S. Chiang, C. H. Hsia, and H. W. Hsu, "A Stereo Vision-Based Self-Localization System," IEEE Sensors Journal., vol. 5, no. 13, pp. 1677-1689, 2013.
  4. J. Y. Lee, and W. P. Yu, "Robust Self-Localization of Ground Vehicles using Artificial Landmark," International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence, pp. 303-307, 2014.
  5. S. Se, D. Lowe, and J. Little, "Vision-Based Mobile Robot Localization and Mapping using Scale-Invariant Features," IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 2051-2058, 2001.
  6. S. Y. Hwang, and J. B. Song, "Monocular Vision-Based SLAM in Indoor Environment using Corner, Lamp, and Door Features from Upward-Looking Camera," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 4804-4812, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2109333
  7. Z. F. Yang, and W. H. Tsai, "Viewing Corridors as Right Parallelepipeds for Vision-Based Vehicle Localization," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 653-661, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.767075
  8. S. H. Kim and S. Y. Oh, "SLAM in Indoor Environments using Omnidirectional Vertical and Horizontal Line Features," Journal of Intelligent and Robottic Systems, vol. 51, pp. 31-43, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-007-9179-0
  9. W. Y Jeong and K. M. Lee, "Visual SLAM with Line and Corner Features," IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2570-2575, 2006.
  10. D. Xu, L. Han, M. Tan, and Y. F. Li, "Ceiling-Based Visual Positioning for an Indoor Mobile Robot with Monocular Vision," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1617-1628, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2012457
  11. H. D. Choi, D. Y. Kim, J. P. Hwang, E. T. Kim, and Y. O. Kim, "CV-SLAM using Ceiling Boundary," IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, pp. 228-233, 2010.
  12. S. J. Jo, H. D. Choi, and E. T. Kim, "A Robust Method of Ceiling Boundary Extraction for Simutaneous Localization and Mapping based on Ceiling-View", KIIS Conference, pp. 49-50, 2012.
  13. J. Shi, and C. Tomasi, "Good Features to Track," IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 593-600, 1994.
  14. J. Y. Bouguet, "Pyramidal Implementation of the Affine Lucas Kanade Feature Tracker Description of the Algorithm," International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 46, no.3, pp. 1-10, 2010.
  15. J. Kannala, and S. S. Brandt. "A Generic Camera Model and Calibration Method for Conventional, Wide-Angle, and Fish-eye Lenses," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 1335-1340, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2006.153

피인용 문헌

  1. EKF-based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping of Mobile Robot using Laser Corner Pattern Matching vol.65, pp.12, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2016.65.12.2095