DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Impact of Health Risk Factors on the Oral Health of Korean Adolescents: Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey, 2013

우리나라 청소년의 건강위험요인이 구강건강에 미치는 영향

  • Do, Kyung-Yi (Department of Public Health, Graduate of School, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 도경이 (가톨릭대학교 대학원 보건학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.12
  • Accepted : 2016.04.28
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between health-risk factors and oral health in Korean adolescents. This cross-sectional study was based on the 9th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2013). The final participation rate in the survey was 96.4%. of a Total of 72,435 adolescents (age, 12~18 years) who had participated in the survey, 66,951 adolescents (33,777 boys and 33,174 girls) were selected for analysis, after excluding those with missing data. The key variables were oral health factors (one or more of the six oral symptoms), general characteristics (five factors), and health-risk factors (five factors). After adjusting for the general characteristics, frequency analysis, ${\chi}^2-test$ using PASW Statistics ver. 18.0, and logistic regression analysis were performed to understand the effects of health risk-factors on the oral symptoms experienced by the study subjects. Subjects who answered 'Yes' for alcohol consumption had a 1.33 times higher risk of experiencing oral symptoms. Further, subjects who smoked were at a 1.2 times higher risk of experiencing oral symptoms. With regard to internet use, the risk of experiencing oral symptoms was 1.25 times higher for subjects who used the internet for 7 hours or more than for those who used it for less than 1 hour. Compared to those subjects who had not experienced violence in school, the odds ratio of subjects who had experienced it 3~4 times was 1.54-fold higher. The study found that health-risk factors were associated with oral symptom experience. Therefore, programs to understand health-risk factors and interventions should be developed for Korean adolescents and provided on a regular basis along with oral health education.

본 연구는 제9차(2013)청소년건강행태 온라인조사를 바탕으로 우리나라 청소년 총 66,951명을 대상으로 청소년의 건강위험요인과 구강건강과의 관련성을 확인하고, 구강건강에 미치는 위험도를 알아보고자 하였다. 수집된 자료는 통계 분석 프로그램인 PASW Statistics ver. 18.0을 사용하여 분석하였고 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 남학생은 33,777명(50.5%), 여학생은 33,174명(49.5%)으로 남학생 비율이 높았고, 학년 분포는 중학생과 고등학생 모두 1학년이 가장 높았다. 학업성적은 '하위권'이 24,468명(36.6%)으로 가장 높았고, 경제 상태는 중위권이 32,374명(48.4%)으로 가장 높았다. 어머니 학력은 고졸이 가장 높았다. 성별에 따른 6가지 구강증상경험 분포의 차이를 알아본 결과 '치아가 깨지거나 부러짐'은 성별의 차이가 유의하지 않았고(p=0.135), '먹을 때 치아가 아픔', '치아가 욱신거리고 쑤심', '잇몸이 아프고 피가 남', '혀와 입 안쪽 뺨이 아픔'은 여학생이 남학생보다 더 많이 경험한 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 그러나 '입 냄새가 남'은 남학생(52.5%)이 여학생(47.5%)보다 더 많이 경험한 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 건강위험요인과 구강증상경험과의 관련성 분석결과 음주, 흡연, 학교폭력 경험, 주중 인터넷 사용이 관련성이 있었으며 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 음주경험이 있는 대상자의 구강증상경험 위험도가 OR 1.33배, 흡연 경험이 있는 대상자의 구강증상경험 위험도가 OR 1.2배로 높아졌으며 인터넷 사용시간은 '1시간 이내 사용'보다 '7시간 이상' 사용자가 구강증상경험 위험도가 OR 1.25배 높아졌으며 학교폭력 경험도 경험이 없는 대상자에 비해 '3~4번' 경험이 있는 대상자의 구강증상경험 위험도가 OR 1.54배 높아짐을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구 결과를 토대로 청소년의 올바른 건강습관을 도모하고, 건강위험요인을 적절히 중재하여 청소년의 구강건강을 증진시킬 수 있는 포괄적 건강증진 프로그램개발에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Moon SJ, Kim HN, Goo IY: Research on the smoking conditions of college students and the behavior and awareness of oral hygiene. J Contents Assoc 12: 258-266, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.11.258
  2. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Education, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The ninth Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey, 2013. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Osong, 2014.
  3. Lim CY, Oh HW: The relationship between oral health behaviors and periodontal health status of Korea adolescents. J Korean Acad Oral Health 37: 65-72, 2013. https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2013.37.2.65
  4. Lim CY, Ju HJ, Lee NG, Oh HW, Lee HS: Relationship between restricted activity due to oral diseases and oral health behavior among adolescents. J Korean Acad Oral Health 37: 73-80, 2013. https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2013.37.2.73
  5. Shenoy RP, Sequeira PS: Effectiveness of a school dental education program in improving oral health knowledge and oral hygiene practice and status of 12-to 13-year-old school children. Indian J dent Res 21: 253-259, 2010. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.66652
  6. Masood M, Masood Y, Younis LT, et al.: Within-family discussion on harmful effects of smoking and intention to initiate smoking among european adolescents. J Addict Med 9: 261-265, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0000000000000127
  7. Chae JH, Choi YH: Influencing factors on nicotinedependency of smoking in middle school students. J Korean Acad-Indust Coop Soc 16: 2109-2116, 2015.
  8. Korea Internet and Security Agency: 2014 On survey of internet usage. Korea Internet and Security Agency, Seoul, 2014.
  9. Choi KS, Son HS, Park MH, et al.: Internet overuse and excessive daytime sleepness in adolescents. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 63: 455-462, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01925.x
  10. Yoo YS, Cho OH, Cha KS: Association between overuse of the internet and mental health in adolescents. Nurs Health Sci 16: 193-200, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12086
  11. Park MH, Jeon HO: Relationship between health behaviors, mental health and internet addiction by gender differences among Korean adolescents. J Korean Acad-Indust Coop Soc 14: 1283-1293, 2013.
  12. Han SY, Jeon YK: A study on the effect of adolescents victimization of violence, mental health and physical symptoms on suicide thinking. J Korean Acad-Indust Coop Soc 13: 5155-5162, 2012.
  13. Cho HK, Sun WS: Relationship between health habits and stress in adolescents. J Korean Acad Fam Med 20: 1247-1254, 1999.
  14. Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Walfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The tenth Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey, 2014. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Osong, 2015.
  15. Jang JH, Kim SH: The relationship of health risk behavior, depression and dental caries experience in 12-year-old adolescents. J Korean Acad Oral Health 31: 593-601, 2007.
  16. Linden GJ, Mullally BH: Cigarette smoking and periodental destruction in young adults. J Periodontol 65: 718-723, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1994.65.7.718
  17. Jang BJ, Nam IS: Relationship between smoking, drinking and periodontal pocket formation of patient was visited at college scaling center. J Dent Hyg Sci 10: 117-122, 2010.
  18. Yang JY, Park KS: The effects of smoking on oral environment. J Dent Hyg Sci 1: 60-66, 2001.
  19. Shin SH, Kim MS: The factors associated with dental caries experience and oral hygiene status in smoking adolescents. J Dent Hyg Sci 9: 497-506, 2009.
  20. Park EO: A comparative study of youth health risk behaviors by region: focused on metropolitan areas, medium sized and small city areas and rural areas. J Korean Acad Nurs 40: 14-23, 2010. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.14
  21. Wieland DM: Computer addition implication of nursing psychotherapy practice. Perspect Psychiatr Care 41: 153-161, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6163.2005.00038.x
  22. Suh KH: Drinking behavior, circadian rhythm and adjustment for campus life among college students. J Korean Alcohol Sci 4: 33-40, 2003.
  23. Park SB: Associations of physical activity with sleep satisfaction, perceived stress and problematic internet use in Korean adolescents. BMC Public Health 14: 1143-1148, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1143
  24. Dolic M, Bailer J, Staehle HJ, et al.: Psychosocial factors as risk indicator of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 32: 1134-1140, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00838.x

Cited by

  1. The Influence of the mother's nationality on adolescent's subjective oral health status-using propensity score matching vol.42, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2018.42.2.46
  2. 우리나라 청소년에서 흡연 및 음주상태와 치은증상의 관련성 vol.17, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.05.865
  3. 청소년의 성별에 따른 건강행태와 구강질환증상경험의 상관관계: 2015년 청소년건강행태온라인조사를 중심으로 vol.18, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2018.18.01.125
  4. 한국 청소년의 구강건강증상 및 인터넷 사용과의 관련성 - 2015년 청소년 건강행태 온라인조사를 바탕으로 vol.18, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20180046
  5. 한국 청소년 구강건강상태 및 행태와 학교구강보건 교육경험과의 관련성 vol.18, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20180070
  6. Preventive Effects of Fluoride Gel Application on Dental Caries in the Permanent Tooth: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials vol.19, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2019.19.1.9
  7. 다문화가족 청소년의 스트레스 수준과 구강건강증상에 관한 연구 vol.19, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20190026
  8. 한국청소년의 인터넷 사용과 구강건강행태 vol.19, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20190028
  9. 한국 청소년의 구강건강요인 및 자살생각과의 관련성 : 제13차(2017년) 청소년건강행태조사를 바탕으로 vol.19, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20190066
  10. 청소년의 음주에 따른 흡연기간과 흡연량이 치은출혈 및 통증에 미치는 영향 vol.19, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20190081
  11. Cigarette smoking as an oral health risk behavior in adolescents: a cross-sectional study among Polish youths vol.83, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.2478/anre-2020-0007
  12. The Relationship between Smartphone Use and Oral Health in Adolescents vol.20, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2020.20.1.44
  13. Associations between Mental Health and Oral Health among Korean Adolescents: Analysis of the National Surveys (2008-2017) vol.18, pp.20, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010660