Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society

  • 제59권3호
  • /
  • Pages.242-246
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 2005-3711(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1598-7876(eISSN)
대한신경외과학회 (The Korean Neurosurgical Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Neurodevelopmental Problems in Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis

  • Shim, Kyu-Won (Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Craniofacial Reforming and Reconstruction Clinic, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Eun-Kyung (Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Craniofacial Reforming and Reconstruction Clinic, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Ju-Seong (Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Craniofacial Reforming and Reconstruction Clinic, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Oock (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Craniofacial Reforming and Reconstruction Clinic, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Seok (Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Craniofacial Reforming and Reconstruction Clinic, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2016.02.15
  • 심사 : 2016.04.06
  • 발행 : 2016.05.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Craniosynostosis is the premature fusion of calvarial sutures, resulting in deformed craniofacial appearance. Hence, for a long time, it has been considered an aesthetic disorder. Fused sutures restrict growth adjacent to the suture, but compensatory skull growth occurs to accommodate the growing brain. The primary goal for the management of this craniofacial deformity has been to release the constricted skull and reform the distorted shape of the skull vault. However, the intellectual and behavioral prognosis of affected children has also been taken into consideration since the beginning of the modern era of surgical management of craniosynostosis. A growing body of literature indicates that extensive surgery, such as the whole-vault cranioplasty approach, would result in better outcomes. In addition, the age at treatment is becoming a major concern for optimal outcome in terms of cosmetic results as well as neurodevelopment. This review will discuss major concerns regarding neurodevelopmental issues and related factors.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aldridge K, Kane AA, Marsh JL, Panchal J, Boyadjiev SA, Yan P, et al. : Brain morphology in nonsyndromic unicoronal craniosynostosis. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol 285 : 690-698, 2005
  2. Aldridge K, Kane AA, Marsh JL, Yan P, Govier D, Richtsmeier JT : Relationship of brain and skull in pre- and postoperative sagittal synostosis. J Anat 206 : 373-385, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00397.x
  3. Aldridge K, Marsh JL, Govier D, Richtsmeier JT : Central nervous system phenotypes in craniosynostosis. J Anat 201 : 31-39, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00074.x
  4. Arnaud E, Renier D, Marchac D : Prognosis for mental function in scaphocephaly. J Neurosurg 83 : 476-479, 1995 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1995.83.3.0476
  5. Aryan HE, Jandial R, Ozgur BM, Hughes SA, Meltzer HS, Park MS, et al. : Surgical correction of metopic synostosis. Childs Nerv Syst 21 : 392-398, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-004-1108-y
  6. Becker DB, Petersen JD, Kane AA, Cradock MM, Pilgram TK, Marsh JL : Speech, cognitive, and behavioral outcomes in nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 116 : 400-407, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000172763.71043.b8
  7. Boltshauser E, Ludwig S, Dietrich F, Landolt MA : Sagittal craniosynostosis : cognitive development, behaviour, and quality of life in unoperated children. Neuropediatrics 34 : 293-300, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-44667
  8. Bottero L, Lajeunie E, Arnaud E, Marchac D, Renier D : Functional outcome after surgery for trigonocephaly. Plast Reconstr Surg 102 : 952-958; discussion 959-960, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199809020-00002
  9. Bristol RE, Lekovic GP, Rekate HL : The effects of craniosynostosis on the brain with respect to intracranial pressure. Semin Pediatr Neurol 11 : 262-267, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2004.11.001
  10. Camfield PR, Camfield CS, Cohen MM : Neurologic aspects of craniosynostosis in Cohen MM, MacLean RE (eds) : Craniosynostosis : Diagnosis, evaluation, and management. New York : Oxford Press, 2000, pp177-183
  11. Chieffo D, Tamburrini G, Massimi L, Di Giovanni S, Giansanti C, Caldarelli M, et al. : Long-term neuropsychological development in single-suture craniosynostosis treated early. J Neurosurg Pediatr 5 : 232-237, 2010 https://doi.org/10.3171/2009.10.PEDS09231
  12. Cinalli G, Spennato P, Sainte-Rose C, Arnaud E, Aliberti F, Brunelle F, et al. : Chiari malformation in craniosynostosis. Childs Nerv Syst 21 : 889-901, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-004-1115-z
  13. Cohen SR, Cho DC, Nichols SL, Simms C, Cross KP, Burstein FD : American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons outcome study : preoperative and postoperative neurodevelopmental findings in single-suture craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 114 : 841-847; discussion 848-849, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000132854.14237.A8
  14. Cohen SR, Maher H, Wagner JD, Dauser RC, Newman MH, Muraszko KM : Metopic synostosis : evaluation of aesthetic results. Plast Reconstr Surg 94 : 759-767, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199411000-00002
  15. Collmann H, Sorensen N, Krauss J : Consensus : trigonocephaly. Childs Nerv Syst 12 : 664-668, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00366148
  16. Da Costa AC, Walters I, Savarirayan R, Anderson VA, Wrennall JA, Meara JG : Intellectual outcomes in children and adolescents with syndromic and nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 118 : 175-181; discussion 182-183, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000221009.93022.50
  17. Dennis M : Childhood medical disorders and cognitive impairment : Biological risk, time, development, and reserve in Yeates KO, Ris MD, Taylor HG (eds) : Pediatric neuropsychology : Research, theory, and practice. New York : Guilford, 2000, pp3-22
  18. Fok H, Jones BM, Gault DG, Andar U, Hayward R : Relationship between intracranial pressure and intracranial volume in craniosynostosis. Br J Plast Surg 45 : 394-397, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(92)90013-N
  19. Friede H, Alberius P, Lilja J, Lauritzen C : Trigonocephaly : clinical and cephalometric assessment of craniofacial morphology in operated and nontreated patients. Cleft Palate J 27 : 362-367; discussion 368, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1990)027<0362:TCACAO>2.3.CO;2
  20. Gault DT, Renier D, Marchac D, Jones BM : Intracranial pressure and intracranial volume in children with craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 90 : 377-381, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199209000-00003
  21. Hayward R, Jones B, Evans R : Functional outcome after surgery for trigonocephaly. Plast Reconstr Surg 104 : 582-583, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199908000-00054
  22. Kapp-Simon KA : Mental development and learning disorders in children with single suture craniosynostosis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 35 : 197-203, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1998)035<0197:MDALDI>2.3.CO;2
  23. Kapp-Simon KA, Figueroa A, Jocher CA, Schafer M : Longitudinal assessment of mental development in infants with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis with and without cranial release and reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 92 : 831-839; discussion 840-841, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199392050-00008
  24. Kapp-Simon KA, Speltz ML, Cunningham ML, Patel PK, Tomita T : Neurodevelopment of children with single suture craniosynostosis : a review. Childs Nerv Syst 23 : 269-281, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-006-0251-z
  25. Lee MC, Shim KW, Park EK, Yun IS, Kim DS, Kim YO : Expansion and compression distraction osteogenesis based on volumetric and neurodevelopmental analysis in sagittal craniosynostosis. Childs Nerv Syst 31 : 2081-2089, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-015-2843-y
  26. Lekovic GP, Bristol RE, Rekate HL : Cognitive impact of craniosynostosis. Semin Pediatr Neurol 11 : 305-310, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2004.12.001
  27. Magge SN, Westerveld M, Pruzinsky T, Persing JA : Long-term neuropsychological effects of sagittal craniosynostosis on child development. J Craniofac Surg 13 : 99-104, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1097/00001665-200201000-00023
  28. Marsh JL, Jenny A, Galic M, Picker S, Vannier MW : Surgical management of sagittal synostosis. A quantitative evaluation of two techniques. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2 : 629-640, 1991
  29. Marsh JL, Vannier MW : Cranial base changes following surgical treatment of craniosynostosis. Cleft Palate J 23 Suppl 1 : 9-18, 1986
  30. Morton JB, Munakata Y : What's the difference? Contrasting modular and neural network approaches to understanding developmental variability. J Dev Behav Pediatr 26 : 128-139, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004703-200504000-00010
  31. Munakata Y, Casey BJ, Diamond A : Developmental cognitive neuroscience : progress and potential. Trends Cogn Sci 8 : 122-128, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.01.005
  32. Oi S, Matsumoto S : Trigonocephaly (metopic synostosis). Clinical, surgical and anatomical concepts. Childs Nerv Syst 3 : 259-265, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00271819
  33. Panchal J, Amirsheybani H, Gurwitch R, Cook V, Francel P, Neas B, et al. : Neurodevelopment in children with single-suture craniosynostosis and plagiocephaly without synostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 108 : 1492-1498; discussion 1499-1500, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200111000-00007
  34. Polley JW, Charbel FT, Kim D, MaFee MF : Nonsyndromal craniosynostosis : longitudinal outcome following cranio-orbital reconstruction in infancy. Plast Reconstr Surg 102 : 619-628; discussion 629-632, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199809010-00003
  35. Posnick JC, Armstrong D, Bite U : Metopic and sagittal synostosis : intracranial volume measurements prior to and after cranio-orbital reshaping in childhood. Plast Reconstr Surg 96 : 299-309; discussion 310-315, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199508000-00007
  36. Renier D : Intracranial pressure in craniosynostosis : Pre- and postoperative recordings. Correlation with functional results in Persing JA, Edgerton MT (eds) : Scientific Foundations and Surgical Treatment of Craniosynostosis. Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins, 1989, pp263-269
  37. Renier D, Lajeunie E, Arnaud E, Marchac D : Management of craniosynostoses. Childs Nerv Syst 16 : 645-658, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1007/s003810000320
  38. Renier D, Marchac D : Craniofacial surgery for craniosynostosis : functional and morphological results. Ann Acad Med Singapore 17 : 415-426, 1988
  39. Renier D, Sainte-Rose C, Marchac D, Hirsch JF : Intracranial pressure in craniostenosis. J Neurosurg 57 : 370-377, 1982 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1982.57.3.0370
  40. Rozzelle A, Marty-Grames L, Marsh JL : Speech-language disorders in non-syndromic sagittal synostosis. Tampa, FL : Annual Meeting of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 1995
  41. Shillito J Jr, Matson DD : Craniosynostosis : a review of 519 surgical patients. Pediatrics 41 : 829-853, 1968
  42. Shimoji T, Shimabukuro S, Sugama S, Ochiai Y : Mild trigonocephaly with clinical symptoms : analysis of surgical results in 65 patients. Childs Nerv Syst 18 : 215-224, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-002-0568-1
  43. Shipster C, Hearst D, Somerville A, Stackhouse J, Hayward R, Wade A : Speech, language, and cognitive development in children with isolated sagittal synostosis. Dev Med Child Neurol 45 : 34-43, 2003
  44. Speltz ML, Kapp-Simon K, Collett B, Keich Y, Gaither R, Cradock MM, et al. : Neurodevelopment of infants with single-suture craniosynostosis : presurgery comparisons with case-matched controls. Plast Reconstr Surg 119 : 1874-1881, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000259184.88265.3f
  45. Spreen O : The relationship between learning disability, emotional disorders, and neuropsychology; some results and observations. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 11 : 117-140, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638908400880
  46. Starr JR, Collett BR, Gaither R, Kapp-Simon KA, Cradock MM, Cunningham ML, et al. : Multicenter study of neurodevelopment in 3-year-old children with and without single-suture craniosynostosis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 166 : 536-542, 2012
  47. Tamburrini G, Caldarelli M, Massimi L, Santini P, Di Rocco C : Intracranial pressure monitoring in children with single suture and complex craniosynostosis : a review. Childs Nerv Syst 21 : 913-921, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-004-1117-x
  48. Temple E, Poldrack RA, Salidis J, Deutsch GK, Tallal P, Merzenich MM, et al. : Disrupted neural responses to phonological and orthographic processing in dyslexic children : an fMRI study. Neuroreport 12 : 299-307, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200102120-00024
  49. Tuite GF, Evanson J, Chong WK, Thompson DN, Harkness WF, Jones BM, et al. : The beaten copper cranium : a correlation between intracranial pressure, cranial radiographs, and computed tomographic scans in children with craniosynostosis. Neurosurgery 39 : 691-699, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-199610000-00007
  50. Virtanen R, Korhonen T, Fagerholm J, Viljanto J : Neurocognitive sequelae of scaphocephaly. Pediatrics 103 (4 Pt 1) : 791-795, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.103.4.791

피인용 문헌

  1. Non-syndromic single-suture craniosynostosis in triplets vol.34, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-018-3754-5
  2. Virtual Surgical Planning for Correction of Delayed Presentation Scaphocephaly Using a Modified Melbourne Technique : vol.29, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000004290
  3. The Cognitive Profile of Children with Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis : vol.143, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000005515
  4. Cognitive, behavioral and psychological functioning in children with metopic synostosis: a meta-analysis examining the impact of surgical status vol.25, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2018.1441821
  5. Craniofacial malformations and their association with brain development: the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for treatment vol.108, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-019-00433-7