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ESD(Exponential Standard Deviation) Band centered at Exponential Moving Average

지수이동평균을 중심으로 하는 ESD밴드

  • Received : 2016.03.11
  • Accepted : 2016.06.09
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

The Bollinger Band indicating the current price position in the recent price action range is obtained by adding/substracting the simple standard deviation (SSD) to/from the simple moving average (SMA). In this paper, we first compare the characteristics of the SMA and the exponential moving average (EMA) in the operator's point of view. A basic equation is obtained between the interval length N of the SMA operator and the weighting factor ${\rho}$ of the EMA operator, that makes the centers of the 1st order momentums of each operator impulse respoinse identical. For equivalent N and ${\rho}$, frequency response examples are obtained and compared by using the discrete time Fourier transform. Based on observation that the SMA operator reacts more excessively than the EMA operator, we propose a novel exponential standard deviation (ESD) band centered at the EMA and derive an auto recursive formula for the proposed ESD band. Practical examples for the ESD band show that it has a smoother bound on the price action range than the Bollinger Band. Comparisons are also made for the gap corrected chart to show the advantageous feature of the ESD band even in the case of gap occurrence. Trading techniques developed for the Bollinger Band can be straight forwardly applied to those for the ESD band.

현재 주가가 최근 움직임 범위 내에서 어떤 위치에 있는지를 나타내는 블린저밴드 (Bollinger Band)는 단순이동평균 (Simple Moving Average)을 중심으로 단순표준편차 (Simple Standard Deviation)를 가감하여 만들어진다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 단순이동평균과 지수이동평균 (Exponential Moving Average)의 특성을 연산자 (Operator)의 관점에서 살펴보고, 각 연산자들의 임펄스응답 (Impulse Response) 1차 모멘텀의 중심값을 동일하게 하는 조건으로부터 단순이동평균 구간크기 N과 지수이동평균의 가중치 ${\rho}$ 사이의 관계를 구한다. 다음으로 이산시간 프리어변환 (Discrete Time Fourier Transform)을 통해 1차 모멘텀의 중심값이 동일하다는 조건하에서의 각 연산자의 주파수 응답 (Frequency Response)의 특성을 비교한다. 단순이동평균연산자는 지수이동평균연산자에 비해 고주파성분을 더 많이 포함시키므로 주가의 움직임에 과도하게 반응하게 된다는 사실에 기초하여, 지수이동평균을 중심으로 하는 새로운 ESD밴드 (Exponential Standard Deviation Band, 지수표준편차밴드)를 제안하고 자기회귀 (Auto Recursive) 형태의 계산공식을 유도하고 동일조건하에서 블린저밴드와 ESD밴드를 실제의 예를 통해 비교한다. 제안한 ESD밴드는 주가 움직임 범위를 보다 부드럽게 표현하는 특징이 있으며, 날짜 변경 시 갭이 발생할 경우에도 이러한 장점을 살리기 위해 갭보정된 차트에 대한 ESD밴드와 블린저밴드의 비교도 함께 살펴본다. 기존의 블린저밴드를 이용하여 개발된 거래법들은 ESD밴드에 그대로 적용가능하다.

Keywords

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