Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Analysis of Growth and Antioxidant Compounds in Deodeok in Response to Mulching Materials

피복물 종류에 따른 더덕의 생육 및 항산화 물질 비교

  • Yoon, Kyeong Kyu (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Moon, Kyong Gon (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Sang Un (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Um, In Seok (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Young Son (Department of Agronomy and Medicinal Plant Resourses, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Young Guk (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHIS, RDA) ;
  • Rho, Il Rae (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 윤경규 (경상대학교 농학과) ;
  • 문경곤 (경상대학교 농학과) ;
  • 김상언 (경상대학교 농학과) ;
  • 엄인석 (경상대학교 농학과) ;
  • 조영손 (경남과학기술대학교 농학한약자원학부) ;
  • 김영국 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 노일래 (경상대학교 농학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.14
  • Accepted : 2016.04.20
  • Published : 2016.06.30
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Abstract

Background: This study determined the effects of mulching, an environment friendly organic cultivation method, on antioxidant compound contents and growth in Codonopsis lanceolata, commonly known as Deodeok. Methods and Results: C. lanceolata was treated by mulching with several different methods (a non-woven fabric, biodegradable film, or rice husks) and also treated with hand weeding. A non-treatment plot was used as a control. The growth and levels of weed control in C. lanceolata were better in plants cultivated under mulching treatments (non-woven fabric, biodegradable film, and rice husks) than in those under non-mulching treatments (hand weeding and non-treatment). The contents of antioxidant compounds, such as total flavonoids, phenolics, and anthocyanins, were highest under the biodegradable film treatment, followed by the non-woven fabric treatment, rice husks treatment hand weeding, and non-treatment. There were identifiable differences in DPPH and ABTS activity in comparison to antioxidant compound content by solvent fractions. Mulching treatments resulted in higher DPPH scavenging activity in water and ethyl ether fractions and ABTS scavenging activity in n-butanol fractions than in other fractions, as opposed to hand weeding and non-treatment groups, although total activity of DPPH and ABTS did not increase with mulching treatments. Conclusions: Mulching C. lanceolata with biodegradable film and non-woven fabric is an effective method for improving plant growth and inhibiting the occurrence of weeds as well as for increasing antioxidant compound content and altering antioxidant activity.

Keywords

References

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