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Global status of GM crop development and commercialization

글로벌 GM작물 연구개발 및 상업화 동향

  • Cho, Jung-Il (National Center for GM Crops, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Gang-Seob (Biosafety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Park, Soo-Chul (National Center for GM Crops, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
  • 조정일 (국립농업과학원 GM작물개발사업단) ;
  • 이강섭 (국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부 생물안전성과) ;
  • 박수철 (국립농업과학원 GM작물개발사업단)
  • Received : 2016.06.24
  • Accepted : 2016.06.24
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

Global GM crops continue to grow. They have reached 181 million hectares. A total of 28 countries have approved biotech crops for planting. More than 60 countries have approved biotech crops to be imported as food and feed since 1996, meaning that biotech crops are now commonly accepted in those countries. Although biotech crops provide key solutions for the challenge of global food security in the future due to population growth and climate change, there are still some debates on whether biotech crops should be accepted in many countries including Korea. Therefore, it is very important to make people understand that GM crops will provide benefits to both farmers and consumers. In this review, current global status of GM crop development and commercialization are summarized.

Keywords

References

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