Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Anti-Gout Effect of Ethanol Extracts from Chrysanthemum indicum Linne

감국(Chrysanthemum indicum Linne) 에탄올 추출물의 통풍억제 효과

  • Park, So-Young (Department of Physiology/Aging-Associated Vascular Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Cho, Young-Je (School of Food Science and Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
  • 박소영 (영남대학교 의과대학 생리학교실) ;
  • 조영제 (경북대학교 식품공학부/식품생물산업연구소)
  • Received : 2016.02.25
  • Accepted : 2016.05.24
  • Published : 2016.06.30
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Abstract

In an acute toxicity test for Chrysanthemum indicum Linne, 0.5~10 g/kg of Chrysanthemum indicum Linne extracts were administered. Chrysanthemum indicum Linne did not produce acute toxicity even at high doses of 10 g/kg, making it a highly safe material. In the chronic toxicity test, oral administration of Chrysanthemum indicum Linne up to 2 g/kg was carried out for 13 weeks, showing liver non-toxicity. The gout inhibitory effect of Chrysanthemum indicum Linne extracts was measured by inflammatory cytokine expression and foot thickness after 24 h of monosodium urate crystal (MSU) oral administration when inflammatory cytokine production reached a maximum. The group administered 2~4 g/kg of Chrysanthemum indicum Linne extract showed an inhibitory effect on gout inflammation and edema, whereas the 10 g/kg administered group showed an increase in inflammation. Therefore, the moderate concentration of Chrysanthemum indicum Linne extract for gout inhibitory effect was under 4 g/kg. Chrysanthemum indicum Linne extract showed an anti-inflammatory effect on MSU as a relatively safe material at high capacity. These results indicate that Chrysanthemum indicum Linne extract is thought to be an excellent substance for gout prevention.

감국 추출물 0.5~10 g/kg을 투여한 급성독성 실험에서는 고용량인 10 g/kg 경구투여에서도 급성독성을 발생시키지 않은 것으로 나타나 안전성이 높은 물질로 확인되었다. 만성독성 실험에서도 최대 2 g/kg까지 13주간 경구 투여하였으나 간 독성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 감국 추출물을 2~4 g/kg 투여한 그룹에서는 통풍의 염증 및 부종 억제 효과가 있었으나, 10 g/kg 투여군에서는 다소 염증이 증가되는 경향을 나타내었다. 그러므로 통풍억제 효과가 있으나 염증성 사이토카인을 더 증가시키지 않는 4 g/kg의 농도 이하로 감국 추출물을 투여하는 것이 적당한 농도라고 판단되었다. 따라서 감국 추출물은 고용량에서도 비교적 안전한 물질로 monosodium urate crystal에 의한 염증작용을 억제하므로 통풍예방물질로서의 가치가 있다고 생각되었다.

Keywords

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