Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Ego resilience, Empathic Ability and Interpersonal relationship ability in Nursing Students

간호대학생의 자아탄력성, 공감능력과 대인관계능력

  • Received : 2016.02.19
  • Accepted : 2016.05.12
  • Published : 2016.05.31
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Abstract

This study examines the relationships among ego resilience, empathic ability, and interpersonal relationship ability in nursing students. Data were collected through a self-reported questionnaire from November 2 to December 11, 2015. The subjects consisted of 299 nursing students who were selected using a convenience sampling method. Stepwise multiple regression revealed that ego resilience (${\beta}=.488$, p<.001) and empathic ability (${\beta}=.378$, p<.001) were significant predictors and accounted for 47.2% of interpersonal relationship ability. It is meaningful that ego resilience affects interpersonal relationship ability. Therefore, ego resilience and empathic ability need to be increased by efficient management and intervention to facilitate interpersonal relationship ability in nursing students.

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 자아탄력성, 공감능력, 대인관계능력 간의 관계를 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 서울과 청주 소재의 간호대학생 299명을 대상으로 2015년 11월 2일부터 12월 11일까지 자가보고식 설문조사를 시행하였고, 수집된 자료는 대인관계능력에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 SPSS WIN 18.0을 이용한 stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 자아탄력성, 공감능력, 대인관계능력은 중간수준 이상이었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 자아탄력성은 학년, 입학 동기, 대학생활 만족도, 간호학 전공 만족도, 동아리 활동에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었고, 공감능력은 학년, 대학생활 만족도, 간호학 전공 만족도에 따라, 대인관계능력은 학년, 건강상태, 대학생활 만족도, 간호학 전공 만족도에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대인관계능력의 영향요인은 자아탄력성 (${\beta}=.488$, p<.001), 공감능력 (${\beta}=.378$, p<.001)으로 나타났고, 이 변수들의 설명력은 47.2%였다. 간호대학생의 대인관계능력에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 자아탄력성을 유의한 변수로 규명한 것은 연구로서 의의가 있다. 그러므로, 간호대학생의 대인관계능력을 향상시키기 위해서는 자아탄력성과 공감능력을 증진시키는 효율적인 관리와 중재가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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