DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

IMU-Barometric Sensor-based Vertical Velocity Estimation Algorithm for Drift-Error Minimization

드리프트 오차 최소화를 위한 관성-기압센서 기반의 수직속도 추정 알고리즘

  • Ji, Sung-In (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung Keun (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Hankyong National University)
  • 지성인 (한경대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 이정근 (한경대학교 기계공학과)
  • Received : 2016.07.05
  • Accepted : 2016.10.06
  • Published : 2016.11.01

Abstract

Vertical velocity is critical in many areas, such as the control of unmanned aerial vehicles, fall detection, and virtual reality. Conventionally, the integration of GPS (Global Positioning System) with an IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) was popular for the estimation of vertical components. However, GPS cannot work well indoors and, more importantly, has low accuracy in the vertical direction. In order to overcome these issues, IMU-barometer integration has been suggested instead of IMU-GPS integration. This paper proposes a new complementary filter for the estimation of vertical velocity based on IMU-barometer integration. The proposed complementary filter is designed to minimize drift error in the estimated velocity by adding PID control in addition to a zero velocity update technique.

Keywords

References

  1. S. C. Lee, S. K. Hong, and S. R. Jung, "Estimation for the vertical speed of helicopter using MEMS inertial Sensor," Proc. of Autumn Conference of The Korean Society For Aeronautical And Space Sciences (in Korean), pp. 1422-1425, Nov. 2014.
  2. J. G. Lim and S. Jung, "Altitude control of a quad-rotor system by using a time-delayed control method," Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems (in Korean), vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 724-729, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2014.13.1947
  3. S. H. Kim, D. K. Lee, J. H. Cheon, S. J. Kim, and K. H. Yu, "Design and flight tests of a drone for delivery service," Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems (in Korean), vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 204-209, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2016.16.8001
  4. J. K. Lee, "Study on vertical velocity-based pre-impact fall detection," Journal of Sensor Science and Technology, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 251-258, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5369/JSST.2014.23.4.251
  5. J. H. Lee, "Altitude determination algorithm using ultra sonic ranger, GPS and barometric altimeter," Master's Thesis, Inha University (in Korean), Feb. 2008.
  6. M. Husak and J. Jakovenko, "Use of barometric sensor for vertical velocity measurement," Proc. of Advanced Semiconductor Devices & Microsystems, pp. 223-226, Oct. 2010.
  7. A. M. Sabatini and V. Genovese, "A sensor fusion method for tracking vertical velocity and height based on inertial and barometric altimeter measurements," Sensors, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 13324-13347, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3390/s140813324
  8. S. Zihajehzadeh, T. J. Lee, J. K. Lee, R. Hoskinson, and E. J. Park, "Integration of MEMS inertial and pressure sensors for vertical trajectory determination," IEEE Trans Instrum Meas, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 804-814, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2014.2359813
  9. M. Euston, P. Coote, R. Mahony, J. H. Kim, and T. Hamel, "A complementary filter for attitude estimation of a fixed-wing UAV," Proc. of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Nice, France, pp. 22-26, Sep. 2008.
  10. J. K. Lee, E. J. Park, and S. N. Robinovitch, "Estimation of attitude and external acceleration using inertial sensor measurement during various dynamic conditions," IEEE Trans Instrum Meas, vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 2262-2273, Aug. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2012.2187245
  11. R. Mahony, T. Hamel, and J. M. Pflimilin, "Nonlinear complementary filters on the special orthogonal group," IEEE Trans Automat Contr, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1203-1218, Jun. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2008.923738
  12. W. T. Higgins, "A comparison of complementary and Kalman filtering," IEEE Trans Aerosp Electron Syst, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 321-325, 1975.
  13. F. Hoflinger, J. Muller, R. Zhang, L. M. Reindl, and W. Burgard, "A wireless micro inertial measurement unit (IMU)," IEEE Trans Instrum Meas, vol. 62, no. 9, pp. 2583-2595, Sep. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2013.2255977