DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The effects of emotional regulation between clinical practice stress and nursing professionalism in nursing students

간호대학생의 임상실습 스트레스와 간호전문직관과의 관계에서 정서조절력의 효과

  • Jang, Insun (Department of Nursing, Korean Bible University)
  • 장인순 (한국성서대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2016.03.21
  • Accepted : 2016.04.25
  • Published : 2016.05.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of emotional regulation between clinical practice stress and nursing professionalism in nursing students. Participants were 192 nursing students and data were collected from September to November, 2015. This study has shown that nursing professionalism is negatively associated with clinical practice stress (r=-.40, p<.001) and positively associated with emotional regulation (r=.55, p<.001). In addition, a negative correlation has been found significant between emotional regulation and clinical practice stress (r=-.20, p<.001). In a final model of hierarchial multiple regression, professor support (${\beta}=.19$, p<.01), satisfaction with nursing as a major (${\beta}=.14$, p<.05), clinical practice stress (${\beta}=-.19$, p<.01) and emotional regulation (${\beta}=.32$, p <.001) were associated with nursing professionalism. In this study, we also have shown that emotional regulation does not play a moderating role on the relationship between clinical practice stress and nursing professionalism. The results of this study suggests that, in order to improve nursing professionalism, it is important to promote support system, develop clinical-practice-stress-relief programs, and enhance emotional regulation training for nursing students.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치는 요인과 임상실습 스트레스가 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치는데 정서조절력이 조절변수로서 효과를 가지는지 규명하고자 실시하였다. 간호대학생 192명의 자료를 사용하였고, 2015년 9월부터 11월까지 자료를 수집하였다. SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 기술통계분석, t-test, ANOVA, 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 하였다. 간호전문직관은 임상실습 스트레스와 음의 상관관계를 (r=-.40, p<.001), 정서조절력과는 양의 상관관계 (r=.55, p <.001)가 있었다. 그리고 정서조절력은 임상실습 스트레스 (r=-.20, p <.001)와 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 간호전문직관에 교수지지, 전공만족도, 임상실습 스트레스, 정서조절력이 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났고, 정서조절력은 임상실습 스트레스와 간호전문직관의 관계에서 조절효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 간호대학생의 간호전문직관을 높이기 위해 지지체계 구축과 임상실습 스트레스 관리와 정서조절력 훈련 개발의 중요함을 보여준다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, T. S. and Song, Y. A. (2015). Affecting factors of nursing professionalism perceived by nursing students. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 21, 10-17, http://dx.doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2015.21.1.10.
  2. Baek, S. H. (2013). The effects of student's emotional intelligence and perception of college environmentical climate on the adaptation to college, Master Thesis, Hoseo University, Chungnam.
  3. Baron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  4. Barron, D., West. E. and Reeves, R. (2007). Tied to the job: Affective and relational components of nurse retention. Journal of Health Services Research & Poicy, 12, 46-51. https://doi.org/10.1258/135581907780318419
  5. Beck, D. L. and Srivastsva, R. (1991). Perceived level and sources of stress in baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education, 30, 127-133.
  6. Benson, G., Ploeg, J. and Brown, B. (2010). A cross sectional study of emotional intelligence in baccalaureate nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 30, 49-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2009.06.006
  7. Choi, J. H. (2009). Effects of emotional intelligence and ego-resilience on adjustment to college life, Master Thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  8. Fernandez, R., Salamonson, Y. and Griffiths, R. (2012). Emotional intelligence as a predictor of academic performance in first year accelerated graduate entry nursing students. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21, 3485-3492, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04199.x.
  9. Ham, Y. S. and Kim, H. S. (2012). Comparison of factors affecting nursing professionalism perceived by nursing students anticipating graduation according to nursing educational system. Journal of the Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 19, 363-373. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2012.19.3.363
  10. Han, J. S. (2015). Factors affecting nursing students' adjustment to college life. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 16, 4459-4466, http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.7.4459.
  11. Han, S. S., Kim, M. H. and Yun, E. K. (2008). Factors affecting nursing professionalism. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 14, 73-79. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2008.14.1.073
  12. Hong, S. S. and Park, M. J. (2014). The effects of clinical practice stress and helplessness on nursing professionalism among nursing students. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14, 369-377. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.12.369.
  13. Jung, M. Y. (2013). The effects of university students' emotion regulation and emotion expression abilities on their interpersonal relations, Master Thesis, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul.
  14. Kang, K. J., Yu, S.J., Seo, H. M., Park, M.S., Yu, M., Chae, Y.R. and Choi, D. H. (2014). Factors influencing professionalism in male and female student nurses. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 20, 491-501. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.4.491
  15. Karimi, L., Leggat, S. G., Donohue, L., Farrell, G. and Couper, G. E. (2013). Emotional rescue: the role of emotional intelligence and emotional labour on well-being and job-stress among community nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70, 176-186, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.12185.
  16. Kim, M. S. (2011). Moderating effects of self-esteem and self-efficacy in the relationship between professional self-concept and satisfaction in their major among nursing students. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 17, 159-167. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2011.17.2.159
  17. Kim, S. L. and Lee, J. E. (2005). Relationship among stress, coping strategies, and self-esteem in nursing students taking clinical experience. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 11, 98-106.
  18. Kim, Y. S. and Seo, J. Y. (2015). Construction of the structural equation model on college adaptation in nursing students. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 26, 1439-1452, . https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2015.26.6.1439
  19. Ko, Y. J. and Kim, I. K. (2011). The relationship between professional nursing values and career preparation behaviors of nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 17, 62-71. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2011.17.1.062
  20. Kwon, Y. M. and Yeun, E. J. (2007). A correlation study on nursing professional values, department satisfaction, sociality, self-esteem among nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 13, 285-292.
  21. Lee, I. H. (2014). Easyflow regression analysis, Hannarae Publishing, Seoul.
  22. Lee, K. H. (2010). Mediation effect of clinical practice satisfaction in the relationship between nursing students' powerlessness and nursing image. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 16, 26-34.
  23. Moon, H., Chung, M. J. and Kim, J. Y. (2011). Mediating effect of emotion regulation in the relationship between self-esteem and mental health of nursing student. The Korean Journal of Stress Research, 19, 253-260.
  24. Park, E. J., Han, J. H. and Jo, N. Y. (2016). Effects of professional self-concept, self efficacy on the job satisfaction in general hospital nurses. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 27, 191-201. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2016.27.1.191
  25. Park, H. J. and Oh, J. W. (2014). The relationships of the clinical practice stress and the major satisfaction with the nursing professionalism of nursing college students. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12, 417-426, http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.12.417.
  26. Park, H. T. (2014). A study on the effect of emotional intelligence on adjustment to college life in first year nursing college students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 15, 1576-1583, http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.3.1576.
  27. Salovey, P. and Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence & imagination. Cognition and Personality, 9, 185-211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG
  28. Shin, E. J. and Park, Y. S. (2013). Emotional intelligence, ego resilience, stress in clinical practice of nursing students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 14, 5636-5645, http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.11.5636.
  29. Song, J. E. and Chae, H. J. (2014). Differences in stress and stress coping strategies according to emotional intelligence in nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 20, 502-512, http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.4.502.
  30. Yang, F. H. and Chang, C. C. (2008). Emotional labor, job satisfaction and organizational commitment among clinical nurses: A questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45, 879-887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.02.001
  31. Yang, Y. K., Han, K. S., Bae, M. H. and Yang, S. H. (2014). Social support, academic stress, clinical practice stress in college student of nursing. The Korean Journal of Stress Research, 22, 23-33. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2014.22.1.23
  32. Yeun, E. J., Kwon, Y. M. and Ahn, O. H. (2005). Development of a nursing professional values scale. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35, 1091-1100. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.6.1091

Cited by

  1. Comparison of principle components and quality of eggs by laying hen breeds vol.27, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2016.27.5.1307
  2. 간호대학생의 임상실습 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인 vol.18, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.1.40
  3. 간호대학생의 긍정심리자본에 대한 융합적 영향요인 vol.9, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2018.9.5.269
  4. 간호대학생의 임상실습 시 경험한 언어폭력, 학업스트레스 대처 및 우울이 전문직 자아개념에 미치는 영향 vol.19, pp.8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2018.19.8.501
  5. 간호대학생의 노인간호학 실습 후 임상실습 스트레스, 임상실습 만족도 및 간호이미지와의 융복합적 관련성 vol.16, pp.9, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2018.16.9.247
  6. 간호대학생의 임상실습 스트레스 영향요인에 관한 경로분석: Lazarus와 Folkman의 스트레스-대처 모델 기반으로 vol.49, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.4.437
  7. 간호대학생의 임상실습 중 경험하는 무례함의 정도와 스트레스 대처 전략이 간호전문직관 형성에 미치는 영향 vol.10, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2020.10.03.104
  8. 간호대학생의 회복 탄력성과 성격유형이 전공만족도에 미치는 영향 vol.22, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2021.22.6.100