References
- Starr AJ, Griffin DR, Reinert CM, Frawley WH, Walker J, Whitlock SN, et al. Pelvic ring disruptions: prediction of associated injuries, transfusion requirement, pelvic arteriography, complications, and mortality. J Orthop Trauma 2002; 16: 553-61. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200209000-00003
- Suzuki T, Smith WR, Moore EE. Pelvic packing or angiography: competitive or complementary? Injury 2009; 40: 343-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2008.12.006
- Osborn PM, Smith WR, Moore EE, Cothren CC, Morgan SJ, Williams AE, et al. Direct retroperitoneal pelvic packing versus pelvic angiography: A comparison of two management protocols for haemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures. Injury 2009; 40: 54-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2008.08.038
- Marzi I, Lustenberger T. Management of Bleeding Pelvic Fractures. Scand J Surg 2014; 103: 104-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/1457496914525604
- Eastridge BJ, Starr A, Minei JP, O'Keefe GE, Scalea TM. The importance of fracture pattern in guiding therapeutic decisionmaking in patients with hemorrhagic shock and pelvic ring disruptions. J Trauma 2002; 53: 446-50; discussion 50-1. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200209000-00009
- Agolini SF, Shah K, Jaffe J, Newcomb J, Rhodes M, Reed JF, 3rd. Arterial embolization is a rapid and effective technique for controlling pelvic fracture hemorrhage. J Trauma 1997; 43: 395-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199709000-00001
- Cullinane DC, Schiller HJ, Zielinski MD, Bilaniuk JW, Collier BR, Como J, et al. Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guidelines for hemorrhage in pelvic fracture--update and systematic review. J Trauma 2011; 71: 1850-68.
- Bozeman MC, Cannon RM, Trombold JM, Smith JW, Franklin GA, Miller FB, et al. Use of computed tomography findings and contrast extravasation in predicting the need for embolization with pelvic fractures. Am Surg 2012; 78: 825-30.
- Anandakumar V, Hussein FK, Varuun B, Zhu R. Predictive parameters for angiography and embolization in the bleeding pelvic fracture. J Clin Orthop Trauma 2013; 4: 70-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2013.01.005
- Papakostidis C, Kanakaris N, Dimitriou R, Giannoudis PV. The role of arterial embolization in controlling pelvic fracture haemorrhage: a systematic review of the literature. Eur J Radiol 2012; 81: 897-904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.02.049
- Brasel KJ, Pham K, Yang H, Christensen R, Weigelt JA. Significance of contrast extravasation in patients with pelvic fracture. J Trauma 2007; 62: 1149-52. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3180479827
- Diamond IR, Hamilton PA, Garber AB, Tien HC, Chughtai T, Rizoli SB, et al. Extravasation of intravenous computed tomography scan contrast in blunt abdominal and pelvic trauma. J Trauma 2009; 66: 1102-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318174f13d
- Verbeek DO, Zijlstra IA, van der Leij C, Ponsen KJ, van Delden OM, Goslings JC. Management of pelvic ring fracture patients with a pelvic "blush" on early computed tomography. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery 2014; 76: 374-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000094
- Costantini TW, Bosarge PL, Fortlage D, Bansal V, Coimbra R. Arterial embolization for pelvic fractures after blunt trauma: are we all talk? American journal of surgery 2010; 200: 752-7; discussion 7-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.06.006
- Ono Y, Ishida T, Iwasaki Y, Kawakami Y, Inokuchi R, Tase C, et al. The off-hour effect on trauma patients requiring subspecialty intervention at a community hospital in Japan: a retrospective cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2015; 23: 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-015-0095-1
- Balogh Z, Caldwell E, Heetveld M, D'Amours S, Schlaphoff G, Harris I, et al. Institutional practice guidelines on management of pelvic fracture-related hemodynamic instability: do they make a difference? J Trauma 2005; 58: 778-82. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.TA.0000158251.40760.B2
- Manson TT, Nascone JW, Sciadini MF, O'Toole RV. Does fracture pattern predict death with lateral compression type 1 pelvic fractures? J Trauma 2010; 69 : 876-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3181e785bf
- Sarin EL, Moore JB, Moore EE, Shannon MR, Ray CE, Morgan SJ, et al. Pelvic fracture pattern does not always predict the need for urgent embolization. J Trauma 2005; 58: 973-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.TA.0000171985.33322.b4
- Wright V, Zelle BA, Prayson M. Bilateral sacroiliac joint dislocation without associated fracture or anterior pelvic ring injuries. J Orthop Trauma 2004; 18: 634-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200410000-00010
- DuBose J, Inaba K, Barmparas G, Teixeira PG, Schnuriger B, Talving P, et al. Bilateral internal iliac artery ligation as a damage control approach in massive retroperitoneal bleeding after pelvic fracture. J Trauma 2010; 69: 1507-14. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3181d74c2f