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The Possibility Assessment of Age Estimation of the Endangered Reeves' Turtle (Mauremys reevesii) Based on the Number of Growth Lines on Dorsal Scutes

등갑에 나타난 성장선에 근거한 멸종위기 종인 남생이(Mauremys reevesii)의 연령예측 가능성 평가

  • Jung, Yu-Jeong (Dept. of Division of Science Education, Kangwon National Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Il-Hun (Dept. of Biology, Kangwon National, Kangwon National Univ.) ;
  • Park, Daesik (Dept. of Division of Science Education, Kangwon National Univ.)
  • 정유정 (강원대학교 과학교육학부) ;
  • 김일훈 (강원대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 박대식 (강원대학교 과학교육학부)
  • Received : 2016.07.14
  • Accepted : 2016.11.09
  • Published : 2016.12.30

Abstract

Determining age structure of the population of an endangered species is critical because it could provide basic information about population dynamics. In this study, we assessed the possibility if the growth lines on dorsal scutes of the national monument as well as endangered Reeves' turtle (Mauremys reevesii) can reliably estimate actual ages of the 100 turtles of which actual ages were known and have been housed in Seoul Zoo. We counted the number of growth lines on the first four dorsal scutes and the first left and right lateral scutes of each turtle and compared those with their known actual ages. Ages estimated by the growth lines were overestimated at between 1 and 5 actual ages, but underestimated at between 6 and 9 actual ages, indicating that age estimation using growth lines is only partially applicable at actual ages of less than 6 years old. In addition, using length and width of turtle's dorsal plates, we produced growth curves with equations to estimate actual ages of females combined with juveniles, but its application to estimate actual ages was not reliably possible because all subject turtles which used were at relatively young ages. In conclusion, when estimating actual ages of Reeves' turtles using the number of growth lines on the dorsal scutes, it is recommend to use minimum values at less than 6 lines, but use maximum values at more than 7 lines. As the first study which estimated actual ages of a turtle species using growth lines on the dorsal scutes in Korea, our results could be useful to estimate ages of the endangered Reeve's turtles in the field although its application might be limited.

멸종위기종 개체군의 연령구조를 파악하는 것은 개체군의 변동에 관한 정보를 제공할 수 있기 때문에 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 환경부 멸종위기종 II급과 문화재청 천연기념물로 지정되어 있는 남생이 (Mauremys reevesii)의 등갑에 나타나는 성장선으로 실제 연령을 신뢰성 있게 예측할 수 있는지를 평가하였다. 실험개체는 실 연령이 1-9살인 서울동물원에서 사육하는 100개체였다. 성장선은 중앙 추갑판 네 개와 좌우측 첫 번째 늑갑판에서 측정하였다. 연구결과 실 연령 1-5살까지는 성장선의 수가 실 연령보다 많았으나, 6-9살에는 성장선의 수가 실 연령보다 적었다. 실 연령과 성장선 연령을 비교 평가한 결과 성장선으로 실 연령을 예측하는 것은 6살 이하에서 제한적으로 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 또한 어린 개체와 암컷 남생이들의 등갑의 길이와 너비를 이용하여 나이를 예측하는 수식을 제공하였으나 연구에 사용한 남생이들의 나이가 실 연령이 어린개체들이 대부분이어서 신뢰성 있는 연령예측은 가능하지 않았다. 종합하면, 등갑에 나타난 성장선을 이용하여 남생이의 실 연령의 예측하는 경우, 성장선 6개 이하는 성장선 수의 최소값을 7개부터는 최대값을 이용하는 것이 가능한 실 연령과의 편차를 줄 일 수 있음을 보여준다. 우리의 연구결과가 비록 제한적이기는 하지만, 국내에서 거북류의 성장선의 수를 이용하여 실 연령을 예측한 첫 번째 연구로, 야외에서 멸종위기종인 남생이의 연령을 평가할 때 유용하게 사용될 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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