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Quality Improvement of Dried Persimmons Slices during Storage Period using SO2 Treated Pads

SO2 살균패드처리에 의한 감말랭이의 저장 중 품질 변화

  • Oh, Sung-Il (Division of Special-purpose Trees, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Chul-Woo (Division of Special-purpose Trees, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Uk (Division of Special-purpose Trees, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 오성일 (국립산림과학원 특용자원연구과) ;
  • 김철우 (국립산림과학원 특용자원연구과) ;
  • 이욱 (국립산림과학원 특용자원연구과)
  • Received : 2016.03.09
  • Accepted : 2016.03.14
  • Published : 2016.03.31

Abstract

The effects of $SO_2$ treated pads ($SO_2$ 0, 0.5, 1, and 2 g/kg) on the quality of dried persimmons slices were investigated. The $SO_2$ treated pads for storage did not affect to weight, moisture loss rate, and soluble solid contents of dried persimmons slices. The color change after storage for 12 weeks was the highest (value = 3.5) in control ($SO_2$ 0 g/kg), whereas that was the lowest (value = 2.0) under $SO_2$ 2 g/kg condition. When we measured the browning degree after 12 weeks, they showed O.D. 0.24, 0.22, 0.20, and 1.7 in serial dilution treated pads with $SO_2$ 0, 0.5, 1, and 2 g/kg, respectively. The decaying rate was the highest (7.0%) in control after 12 weeks storage, whereas it did not show any spoilage in $SO_2$ 1 g/kg and 2 g/kg treated condition for whole storage period. The concentration of residual $SO_2$ in dried persimmons slices was detected within a safe range of 20.3~40.3 ppm. Therefore, the shelf-life of dried persimmons slices was lengthened in $SO_2$ treated pads (especially in $SO_2$ 2 g/kg) for inhibiting of browning and decaying.

감말랭이의 $SO_2$ 살균패드처리($SO_2$ 0, 0.5, 1, 2 g/kg)에 의한 저장 중 품질에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 저장기간 동안 $SO_2$ 살균패드처리는 감말랭이의 중량 및 수분감소율과 가용성 고형물 함량에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 그러나 색차는 저장 12주 후 무처리구에서 3.5로 가장 높은 반면, $SO_2$ 2 g/kg 처리구에서 2.0으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 감말랭이의 갈변도는 저장 12주 후 무처리구에서 0.24 O.D.로 가장 높았으며, $SO_2$ 0.5 g/kg 처리구 0.22 O.D.와 $SO_2$ 1 g/kg 처리구 0.20 O.D., $SO_2$ 2 g/kg 처리구 0.17 O.D.순으로 나타났다. 부패율은 저장 12주 후 무처리구가 7.0%로 가장 높은 반면, $SO_2$ 1 g/kg 처리구와 $SO_2$ 2 g/kg 처리구는 부패가 전혀 진행되지 않았다. 모든 $SO_2$ 살균패드 처리구에서 감말랭이의 잔류 이산화황 농도는 20.3~44.3 ppm으로 안전한 범위에서 검출되었다. 따라서 $SO_2$ 살균패드처리는 감말랭이의 갈변 및 부패를 억제시킴을 확인하였으며 특히, $SO_2$ 2 g/kg 처리가 감말랭이의 품질유지와 저장성에 가장 효과적이라고 판단된다.

Keywords

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