Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Study on the Influence of Personal Traits to the Entrepreneurial Intention - Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Globalization Capability -

개인특성이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -글로벌역량의 매개변수를 중심으로-

  • Lee, Ru-Ri (Department of Information Management, Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University) ;
  • Lee, So-Young (Department of Information Management, Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University)
  • 이루리 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 정보경영학과) ;
  • 이소영 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 정보경영학과)
  • Received : 2016.03.31
  • Accepted : 2016.05.20
  • Published : 2016.05.28
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Abstract

This study examines whether personal traits and globalization capability would affect the entrepreneurial intention. Survey using questionnaires was conducted toward 257 male and female adults aged 21 above across the nation. The analysis of the data shows that the desire for self-fulfillment, risk-taking propensity and sense of self-efficiency as personal traits have positive influence on entrepreneurial intention. And the globalization capability as mediating variable has meaningful influence on entrepreneurial intention, that is, globalization capability under the control of respective personal trait makes positive influence on entrepreneurial intention. Current study would support the potential entrepreneur and the educator to create effective entrepreneurial education program.

본 연구는 창업에서 글로벌역량과 개인특성이 창업의지에 미치는 영향이 있는지에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 전국 성인 남 녀 21세이상 257명을 대상으로 설문 서베이를 실시했다. 연구결과 개인특성으로 성취욕구, 위험감수성, 자기효능감이 창업의지에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 글로벌역량을 매개변수로 한 창업의지는 유의적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 각각의 개인특성이 통제된 상황에서 글로벌역량은 창업의지에 유의적인 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구에서 중점적으로 다루고자 한 글로벌역량의 매개적 역할은 개인특성과 창업의지를 매개해주며 높은 설명력을 보여 글로벌역량이 창업의지와 상당한 관련이 있음을 밝혀내었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 창업을 하고자하는 개인과 기존의 창업자뿐만 아니라 창업교육 담당자들에게 기초자료로서 도움을 줄 것으로 예상된다.

Keywords

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