디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제14권5호
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  • Pages.177-183
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  • 2016
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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가계부채의 결정요인에 관한 실증적 연구

An Empirical Study on the Influencing factors of Household Debt

  • 이신남 (협성대학교 세무회계학과)
  • 투고 : 2016.03.01
  • 심사 : 2016.05.20
  • 발행 : 2016.05.28
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 부채보유 가계를 대상으로 가계부채에 미치는 결정요인에 대하여 분석하고자 한 연구이다. 분석 방법으로는 SPSS 22.0을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부채보유 가계를 대상으로 검증한 결과, 인구통계학적 특성으로는 학력이 낮을수록, 나이가 많을수록, 직업은 농림 및 어업에서 그리고 가구원 수가 많을수록, 성별에 있어서는 여성들이 더 많은 심리적 부채부담을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부채보유가계 중 월평균 부채상환액과 총자산에 대한 부채부담특성이 심리적 부채부담에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 취약계층을 위하여 부채부담을 낮출 수 있도록 부채 금리를 낮추고, 가계부채자에 대한 이해도를 높이는 것이 필요하며, 그에 적합한 금융교육과 컨설팅이 필요하다는 것을 시사한다. 셋째, 부채보유 가계 중 심리적 부채 부담에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나이가 많을수록, 소득에 비해 월평균 지급이자 및 상환액이 높을수록, 총자산에 비해 총부채가 많을수록 심리적 부채부담에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 가계부채에 영향을 주는 다른 요인은 후속연구에서 다루어질 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the affecting factors and debt characteristics with household debt. The method of analysis was used SPSS 22.0. The main results were as follows. First, psychological debt burden group were found to be lower academic background, more household members, job in agriculture, forestry and fisheries and women among demographic characteristics. This suggests the need for the governments who are interested in the risk from household debt. Second, psychological debt burden group showed higher level of debt and average monthly debt repayments. This study implies that it is necessary to do financial education and consulting. Third, psychological debt burden group seemed that the households with more the average monthly interest payments and repayments on income, the more total liabilities compared to total assets. As the ages get higher, it was gradually increased. It suggests that the development of psychological counseling program for debtor with household debt. Other factors(property prices or the financial environments) will be dealt with in the subsequent studies.

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