한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제17권4호
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  • Pages.698-709
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  • 2016
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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청소년의 진로성숙도와 창업의도에 미치는 영향 연구

A Study on Influential Factors to the Career Maturity and Entrepreneurial Intention in Youth Entrepreneurship Education

  • 이혜진 ((사)한국창업경영연구원) ;
  • 황인호 ((사)한국창업경영연구원) ;
  • 김진수 (중앙대학교 경영경제 대학)
  • Lee, Hye-Jin (Korea Entrepreneurship & Management Research Institute) ;
  • Hwang, In-Ho (Korea Entrepreneurship & Management Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Soo (Business & Economics, Chung-Ang University)
  • 투고 : 2016.03.15
  • 심사 : 2016.04.07
  • 발행 : 2016.04.30
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초록

청소년기는 자신의 적성을 찾고 진로에 대해 고민하고 발전시키는 시기이다. 청소년 창업교육은 창업지식의 습득을 통한 창업의도를 고양하는 것과 함께 진로 성숙을 추구하게 하는 것이 중요한 과제라고 할 수 있다. 또한 청소년을 둘러싼 주위의 환경이 본인의 지식 함양 및 심리 상태에 영향을 미친다. 본 연구의 목적은 청소년 창업교육에 있어 교육 프로그램과 환경이 교육분위기와 창업지식의 매개를 통해 청소년의 바람직한 진로 결정을 위한 마인드 함양 및 창업의도에 미치는 영향요인을 분석한다. 연구 가설 검증을 위하여 구조방정식 모델링을 실시하였으며, 인천시 창조창업여행 프로그램에 참여한 고등학교 학생들을 대상으로 총 216부의 설문지를 회수하였고, 불성실한 답변이 포함된 설문지 30부를 제외한 186부를 SPSS 18.0과 Amos 18.0를 사용하여 실증분석 하였다. 가설검증 결과 교육서비스품질과 교육환경품질이 교육분위기를 결정하고, 창업지식을 매개로 하여 진로성숙도와 창업의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과는 정책적 측면에서 창업교육의 방향성을 수립하고 실천적 측면에서 창업교육의 성과 달성을 위한 선행 연구로서 활용할 수 있다.

Career maturity and the acquisition of entrepreneurial knowledge are important in entrepreneurship education for youth, and the environments surrounding youths influence their mental state and academic achievement. This study aims to analyze the influences of an educational program and environment in entrepreneurship education for youths on the mindset and the entrepreneurial intention for proper career decisions according to the education climate and entrepreneurial knowledge. A total of 216 questionnaires were collected from students who participated in a creative and entrepreneurial tour of Incheon. After excluding 30 questionnaires with unreliable responses, 186 were empirically analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and Amos 18.0. The results show that the quality of education service and education environment decide the education climate, and the entrepreneurial knowledge has a positive influence on entrepreneurial intention. This research is significant because it strategically establishes directions for entrepreneurial education and as practical research for achieving outcomes of entrepreneurial education.

키워드

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