Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
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Effect of Carbonized Rice Hull Application on Increasing Soil Carbon Storage and Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions during Chinese Cabbage Cultivation

  • Park, Woo-Kyun (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Gun-Yeob (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Sun-Il (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Shin, Joung-Du (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Jang, Hee-Young (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Na, Un-Sung (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • So, Kyu-Ho (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
  • Received : 2015.09.14
  • Accepted : 2016.04.28
  • Published : 2016.04.30
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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of carbonized rice hull (CRH) application on soil carbon storage and $N_2O$ emissions from upland soil. It was used at different rates of 0, 5, 10 and $20Mg\;ha^{-1}$. During the Chinese cabbage cultivation, several soil chemical characteristics such as soil moisture, temperature and soil carbon were observed. Also, $CO_2$ and $N_2O$ emissions were monitored. Soil organic matter contents slightly increased with carbonized rice hull applied in all the treatments. The soil carbon contents with application rate of 0, 5, 10 and $20Mg\;ha^{-1}$ were 0, 1.3, 1.2 and $2.6g\;kg^{-1}$, respectively. It was observed that soil carbon content was higher with increasing CRH application rate. Total nitrogen contents of soil applied with CRH relatively decreased with the course of time. However, $NO_3$-N contents in the soil with CRH application rate of 5, 10 and $20Mg\;ha^{-1}$ were 28.6, 25.7 and $21.5mg\;kg^{-1}$ at the end of experiment, respectively. $CO_2$ emission at the $5Mg\;ha^{-1}$ application of CRH was higher about 18.9% than non-treatment, whereas those of $10Mg\;ha^{-1}$ and $20Mg\;ha^{-1}$ treatment were lower 14.4% and 11.8% compared to non-treatment, respectively. Also, it was shown that $N_2O$ emission reduced by 19.9, 28.3 and 54.0% when CRH was applied at 5, 10 and $5Mg\;ha^{-1}$, respectively.

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References

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