DOI QR코드

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A Pilot Study of APN-led Self-management Program to Improve Cardiovascular Health Status among Korean Women with Risk Factors

  • Shin, Nah-Mee (College of Nursing, Korea University) ;
  • Yoon, Ji-Won (College of Nursing, Shinhan University) ;
  • Choi, Jiwon (School of Nursing, University of California) ;
  • Park, Younghee (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Jeon, Songi (College of Nursing, Korea University)
  • 투고 : 2016.03.16
  • 심사 : 2016.04.18
  • 발행 : 2016.04.30

초록

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of an Advanced Practice Nurse (APN)-led self-management program on cardiovascular health status among Korean women at risk of developing or progressing cardiovascular disease. Methods: This pilot study used one-group pre- and post- test experimental design. At health fairs in a community, 30 women who had one or more risk factors for metabolic syndrome were recruited and agreed to participate in the study. A total of 25 women completed the study. The intervention consisted of weekly follow-up calls and self-monitoring diary after an hour of individual counseling regarding risk factors, fast walking, and healthy diet tailored to the participants' needs. Physical activity was assessed with the World Health Organization International Physical Activity Questionnaire and a pedometer. Results: Participants showed statistically significant improvements in blood pressure, body mass index, levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, numbers of metabolic syndrome factors, and the 10-year CV risk estimate after one month of concentrated intervention. In addition, their physical activity behavior significantly improved after the intervention. Conclusion: This APN-led self-management program targeting modifiable risk factors by offering tailored counseling and concentrated support during the transition might be effective in preventing progression to the cardiovascular disease.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Self-Management Program for Heart Healthy Behavior Among Middle- and Old-Aged Korean Women at Risk for Metabolic Syndrome vol.32, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000406
  2. Development and Effectiveness of Tailored Education and Counseling Program for Patients with Coronary Artery Disease undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention vol.29, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2017.29.5.547