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Analysis of Studies on High-Risk Infants and Quality Assessment of Intervention Studies

국내 고위험신생아 연구 분석 및 중재 연구의 질 평가

  • Lee, Hyejung (College of Nursing.Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Anna (College of Nursing, Yonsei University) ;
  • Maeng, Anna (College of Nursing, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Gayeong (College of Nursing, Yonsei University)
  • 이혜정 (연세대학교 간호대학.김모임간호학연구소) ;
  • 김안나 (연세대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 맹안나 (연세대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 김가영 (연세대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2016.03.25
  • Accepted : 2016.04.18
  • Published : 2016.04.30

Abstract

Purpose: It is critical that evidence from research is applied to everyday nursing practice to improve the quality of care and health outcomes. Aims of this study were to review high-risk infant related studies published in major nursing and non-nursing journals in Korea and to assess the quality of intervention studies. Methods: Through the Korean literature search engine of RISS.KR the authors identified 132 studies, and two researchers evaluated each of these studies using the analysis criteria. The quality of intervention studies was assessed using the van Tulder Scale. Results: Among the studies, 40.2% were either thesis or dissertation and 86.4% were quantitative studies. Convenience sampling was the most commonly used sampling method. All experimental studies were quasi-experiment except one pre-experiment study. Sensory stimulation and kangaroo care were the most common interventions for high-risk infants. Over half of the intervention studies were assessed to be "low risk of bias" but both randomization and blinding processes were not adequately satisfied in most of the studies. Conclusion: Findings of this study suggest that high-risk infants are more likely to be recruited for experimental studies but types of interventions were very limited. To provide evidence-based care for high-risk infants, rigorously conducted experimental studies should be encouraged.

Keywords

References

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