Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal (한국실내디자인학회논문집)

Korean Institute of Interior Design (한국실내디자인학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Spatial Characteristics of Wingspread House of Frank Lloyd Wright - Focused on the space composition of fireplace and common features of both Prairie and Usonian periods -

라이트의 윙스프레드 주택에 나타난 공간 특성에 관한 연구 - 벽난로 공간 구성 및 프레리와 유소니안 주택 건축의 공통된 특징을 중심으로 -

  • 김진호 (인천대학교 도시건축학부)
  • Received : 2016.03.17
  • Accepted : 2016.04.26
  • Published : 2016.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal the space composition of fireplace and common features of both Prairie and Usonian House found within Wingspread House. This house is the last and largest Prairie house and zoned house built in a Usonian period. However, this house is not an independent work, but rather Wright's evolutionary experiments of fireplace from his early works and his pursuit of Usonian ideal. This paper can be summarized as follows: 1) Living room has been transformed to allow spatial continuity towards exterior view and access and between neighboring rooms by removing doors and inglenook. At the Wingspread house Wright has introduced a freestanding fireplace in a living room with higher and prominent roof structure, therefore the space became a focal point as well as the central space of the entire house. 2) Wingspread and Coonley house have gallery space in common, but they have different settings in the living room composition. Also the living room and gallery space of Wingspread and Usonian houses have prospect and refuge principle by expansion and compression. 3) Wingspread house is a successful combination of Prairie and Usonian style to meet client's requirements in space composition and Wright's technology and economical experiments. This study is intended to reevaluate the significance of this house bridging his two great residential periods.

Keywords

References

  1. 황용운, 프랭크 로이드 라이트 주택답사, 스페이스타임, 2013
  2. 천장환, 현대 건축을 바꾼 두 거장, 프랭크 로이드 라이트 vs 미스 반 데어 로에, 시공아트, 2013
  3. Alan Weintraub, Frank Lloyd Wright Natural Design, Organic Architecture, Rizzoli, 2012
  4. Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer, Frank Lloyd Wright Designs, The Sketches, Plans and Drawings, Rizzoli, 2011
  5. Carla Lind, Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie Houses, Pomegranate Artbooks, 1994
  6. Carla Lind, Frank Lloyd Wright's Usonian Houses, Pomegranate Artbooks, 1994
  7. Christopher Alexander, A Pattern Language, Towns, Buildings, Construction, Oxford University Press, 1977
  8. Francis D.K. Ching, Architecture, Form, Space, and Order, Wiley, 2007
  9. Frank Lloyd Wright, The Essential Frank Lloyd Wright Critical Writings on Architecture, The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, 2008
  10. Grant Hildebrand, The Wright Space, Pattern & Meaning in Frank Lloyd Wright's Houses, University of Washington Press, 1991
  11. Grant Hildebrand, Origins of Architectural Pleasure, University of California Press, 1999
  12. John Sergeant, Frank Lloyd Wright's Usonian Houses, Designs for Moderate Cost One-Family Homes, The Case for Organic Architecture, Whitney Library of Design, 1984
  13. Jonathan Lipman, Frank Lloyd Wright and the Johnson Wax Buildings, Rizzoli, 1986
  14. Paul Laseau, James Tice, Frank Lloyd Wright, Between Principle and Form, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1992
  15. Richard Kinch, Wingspread-the Building, The Johnson Foundation, 1981
  16. William Allin Storrer, The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion, The University of Chicago Press, 1993
  17. Vincent Scully, Jr., Frank Lloyd Wright, George Braziller, Inc. 1960
  18. Jurgen Joedicke, 건축의 법칙 그 공간과 형태, 진경돈 역, 미건사, 1995
  19. Francis D.K. Ching, 건축디자인 시각사전, 강병희 외 44인 역, 도서출판 국제, 2008
  20. 한수진, 주거건축에 있어서 벽난로의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구, 홍익대 석사논문, 2000
  21. 황용운, 프랭크 로이드 라이트의 유소니언 주택 평면의 공간개념 분석에 관한 연구, 한국실내디자인학회논문집 제23권, 2014.4
  22. 김남응 외 2인, 프랭크 로이드 라이트의 온돌체험과 그의 건축 작품에의 적용과정 및 의미에 대한 고찰, 대한건축학회논문집 제21권, 2005.9
  23. B.J. Novitski, Restoring Wright's Wingspread, Architectural Record, McGraw-Hill Companies, 1997.3
  24. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sc-johnson-free-tour-program-soars-now-includes-acclaimed-frank-lloyd-wright-designed-wingspread-home-273750491.html
  25. http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=herbert+jacobs+house+fireplace&view=detailv2&&id=5BF933D3906172177F0C08AE222EF0116C12F4A0&selectedIndex=0&ccid=HI5ZxU7P&simid=608000459030593940&thid=OIP.M1c8e59c54ecf66d40af66275b214b7a2o0&ajaxhist=0
  26. http://nakomaresort.com/wigwam-room/
  27. https://kr.pinterest.com/pin/28288303884716168/
  28. http://www.dgunning.org/architecture/Wisc/jacobsI.htm