환경생물 (Korean Journal of Environmental Biology)

  • 제34권1호
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  • Pages.8-17
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  • 2016
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  • 1226-9999(pISSN)
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  • 2287-7851(eISSN)
한국환경생물학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Biology)
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탄소 저장량을 이용한 국내 주요 생태계 기후 조절 서비스 지표 산정

Quantitative Assessment of Climate Regulating Ecosystem Services Using Carbon Storage in Major Korean Ecosystems

  • 김지수 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 한승현 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 장한나 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 김태연 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 장인영 (국립생태원 생태연구본부 융합연구실) ;
  • 오우석 (국립생태원 생태조사평가본부 생태조사연구실) ;
  • 서창완 (국립생태원 생태연구본부 융합연구실) ;
  • 이우균 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 손요환 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과)
  • Kim, Jisoo (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Han, Seung Hyun (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Chang, Hanna (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Teayeon (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Jang, Inyoung (Division of Ecological Services and Research Planning, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Oh, Wooseok (Division of Ecological Monitoring, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Seo, Changwan (Division of Ecological Services and Research Planning, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lee, Woo-Kyun (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Son, Yowhan (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University)
  • 투고 : 2016.01.30
  • 심사 : 2016.03.10
  • 발행 : 2016.03.31
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초록

본 연구는 생태계 조절 서비스 중에 하나인 기후 조절 서비스 산정을 위한 국내 주요 생태계의 탄소 저장 지표를 산정하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 국내에서 진행된 선행 연구를 바탕으로 주요 생태계 (도시녹지, 경작지, 활엽수림, 침엽수림, 혼효림, 초지, 담수, 연안, 해양)의 탄소 저장량을 이용하여 탄소 저장 지표를 산정하였다. 또한 다양한 측정 방법으로 추정된 탄소 저장 지표의 불확실도를 국제기준에 따라 산정하였다. 국내 주요 생태계의 조절 서비스를 생태계 유형, 측정 방법 그리고 저장고별로 정량화한 결과 탄소 저장지표는 산림 생태계에서 가장 높은 값을 보였다.

Ecosystems have functions of providing, supporting, regulating and cultural services. In particular, there is an increasing attention to the importance of regulating ecosystem services in carbon sequestration function, since it is closely related to the issue of climate change. In this study, to quantify benefits of climate regulating ecosystem services, the carbon storage was defined as an indicator. Nine major Korean ecosystems were classified and research papers on carbon storage were analyzed. The collected carbon storage data were categorized according to classified ecosystems, methodologies, and carbon storage components. For each category, the mean, standard error and coefficient of variation were calculated. The carbon storage indicator was highest in vegetation biomass of deciduous forest ecosystems. The uncertainty was also estimated by the IPCC 2006 guidelines. The estimations of the uncertainty differed by methodologies and carbon storage components. With exception of forest ecosystems, the limited number of studies were available which might have hindered to conduct accurate estimations. These findings indicate that there are needs for further clarification in the measurement standards by different ecosystems.

키워드

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