DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

운전자 체중 이동을 이용한 전방향 전동 보드의 제어

Control of an Omni-directional Electric Board using Driver Weight Shift

  • 최용준 (서울과학기술대학교 전기정보공학과) ;
  • 류정래 (서울과학기술대학교 전기정보공학과)
  • Choi, Yong Joon (Dept. of Electrical and Information Eng., Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Ryoo, Jung Rae (Dept. of Electrical and Information Eng., Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2016.03.08
  • 심사 : 2016.03.24
  • 발행 : 2016.04.25

초록

본 논문에서는 운전자의 체중 이동을 활용한 메카넘 휠 기반 전방향 전동 보드 제어 방법을 제안한다. 운전을 위한 별도의 운전 장치를 사용하지 않으며, 다수의 센서를 활용하여 측정한 체중 분포로부터 무게 중심의 위치를 구하여 전방향 전동 보드의 병진 운동과 회전 운동의 3 자유도 운전 명령을 생성한다. 체중 이동은 운전 명령으로 반영됨과 동시에 관성력을 극복하기 위한 운전자의 동작과 일치하여 직관적인 장점이 있다. 전체 제어 구조를 제시하며, 실험에 적용하여 제안된 방식의 타당성을 확인한다.

This paper presents a control method of a mecanum wheel-based omni-directional electric board using driver weight shift. Instead of a steering device such as a joystick or a remote controller, 3 degree-of-freedom driving command for translational and rotational motion of the omni-directional electric board is generated from position of center of gravity measured from weight distribution. The weight shifting motion is not only a driving command but also an intuitive motion to overcome inertial forces. The overall control structure is presented with experimental results to prove validity of the proposed method.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. H.-S. Choi, D.-I. Kim, and J.-B. Song, "Simultaneous path tracking and orientation control for three-wheeled omni-directional robots," Journal of Korea Robotics Society, vol. 10, no. 3, pp.154-161, Sep. 2015. https://doi.org/10.7746/jkros.2015.10.3.154
  2. A. Gfrerrer, "Geometry and kinematics of the Mecanum wheel," Computer Aided Geometric Design, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 784-791, Dec. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cagd.2008.07.008
  3. J.H. Park, S.C. Kim, and S. Yi, "Development of stable ballbot with omnidirectional mobility," Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems, vol. 19, no. 1, pp.40-44, Jan. 2013. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2013.19.1.040
  4. P. Viboonchaicheep, A. Shimada, and Y. Kosaka, "Position rectification control for Mecanum wheeled omni-directional vehicles," Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, vol. 1, pp. 854-859, Roanoke, VA, USA, Nov. 2003.
  5. K.-L. Han, O.-K. Choi, J. Kim, H. Kim, and J. S. Lee, "Design and control of mobile robot with Mecanum wheel," Proceedings of ICROS-SICE International Joint Conference 2009, pp. 2932-2937, Japan, Aug. 2009.
  6. U. Borgolte, H. Hoyer, C. Buhler, H. Heck, and R. Hoelper, "Architectural concepts of a semi-autonomous wheelchair," Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, vol. 22, no. 3-4, pp. 233-253, Aug. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007944531532
  7. J. W. Kang, B. S. Kim, and M. J. Chung, "Development of omni-directional mobile robots with Mecanum wheels assisting the disabled in a factory environment," Proceedings of International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems 2008, pp. 2070-2075, Seoul, Korea, Oct. 2008.
  8. H. Lee and S. Jung, "Balancing control of a two wheeled mobile robot system," Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea - System and Control, vol. 48, no. 6, pp.1-7, Nov. 2011.
  9. J.-W. Joh and G.-T. Park, "Hardware design methods for Segway type 2-wheeled mobile robots," Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea - System and Control, vol. 46, no. 5, pp.1-7, Sep. 2009.
  10. Y. J. Choi, J. R. Ryoo, and T.-Y. Doh, "Steering system in a self-balancing electric scooter," Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems, vol. 20, no. 9, pp.942-949, Sep. 2014. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2014.14.0021