DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Operating Cost Analysis of a High Temperature Ground Source Heat Pump System for a Greenhouse

시설원예용 대온도차 지열원 히트펌프 운전비용 효과 분석

  • Kang, Shin-Hyung (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Konyang University) ;
  • Park, Seung Byung (Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanbant National University) ;
  • Choi, Jong Min (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Konyang University)
  • 강신형 (건양대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 박승병 (한밭대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 최종민 (한밭대학교 기계공학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.12
  • Accepted : 2016.02.23
  • Published : 2016.03.01

Abstract

It is very important to obtain a out-of season production in horticultural greenhouses corresponding with higher crop prices. A ground source heat pump system has been highly spotlighed as an energy efficient heating system for the greenhouse. This paper investigated the operating cost of the ground source heat pump system with the variation of generating temperature and designing methods for heating system of the greenhouse. Even though the COP of the ground source heat pump system decreased with an increment of generating temperature in heating mode, the operating cost could be reduced. By adopting the high temperature heat pump system and heat storage tank, it could be achieved to save energy and reduce the operating time of auxiliary oil heating system for producing good plant-growth in the greenhouse.

Keywords

References

  1. Kang, S., Choi, J. M., Moon, J., and Kwon, H., 2010, Heating performance of a ground source multi-heat pump for a greenhouse, Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 337-344.
  2. Ozgener, O. and Hepbasli, A., 2005, A performance analysis of a solar-assisted ground-source heat pump system for greenhouse heating: an experimental study, Vol. 40, pp. 1040-1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.08.030
  3. National Institute of Agricultural Engineering, 2008, Energy Saving Guide Book for a Greenhouse, Rural Development Administration, Kyeonggi-do, pp. 1-19.
  4. http://www.ekr.or.kr
  5. Aikin, K. A. and Choi, J. M., 2012, Current status of the performance of GSHP (ground source heat pump) units in the Republic of Korea, Energy, Vol. 47, pp. 77-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.05.048
  6. Choi, J. M., Park, Y., and Kang, S., 2014, Temperature distribution and performance of ground-coupled multiheat pump systems for a greenhouse, Renewable Energy, Vol. 65, pp. 49-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.07.010
  7. Heo, J., Jeong, M. W., Baek, C., and Kim, Y., 2011. Comparison of the heating performance of air-source heat pumps using various types of refrigerant injection. International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 34, pp. 444-453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2010.10.003
  8. Messineo, A. and Panno, D., 2012. Performance evaluation of cascade refrigeration systems using different refrigerants. International Journal of Air-Conditioning Refrigeration, Vol. 20, 1250010. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010132512500101
  9. Cho, H., Baek, C., Park, C., and Kim, Y., 2009. Performance evaluation of a two-stage $CO_2$ cycle with gas injection in the cooling mode operation, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 32, pp. 40-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2008.07.008
  10. Bhattacharyya, S., Mukhopadhyay, S., Kumar, A., Khurana, R. K., and Sarkar, J., 2005, Optimization of a $CO_2$-$C_3H_8$ cascade system for refrigeration and heating, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol., 28, pp. 1284-1292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2005.08.010
  11. Kim, D. H., Park, H. S., and Kim, M. S., 2012, Characteristics of R134a/R410a cascade heat pump and optimization, International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, Purdue 2425, pp. 1-7.
  12. Agnew, B. and Ameli, S. M. 2004, A finite time analysis of a cascade refrigeration system using alternative refrigerants, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 24, pp. 2557-2565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2004.03.013
  13. Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), Weather Data for Korea, (2015), (http://www.kma.go.kr/eng/sitemap.jsp).
  14. http://www.knrec.or.kr/knrec/

Cited by

  1. Operational Energy Saving Potential of Thermal Effluent Source Heat Pump System for Greenhouse Heating in Jeju vol.25, pp.04, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010132517500304