Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society (한국태양에너지학회 논문집)

The Korean Solar Energy Society (한국태양에너지학회)
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Estimation of Biomass Resources Potential

바이오매스 자원 잠재량 산정

  • Lee, Joon-pyo (Biomass and Waste Energy Laboratory, Korea Insitute of Energy Research) ;
  • Park, Soon-chul (Marine Energy Convergence and Integration Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
  • 이준표 (한국에너지기술연구원 바이오자원순환연구실) ;
  • 박순철 (한국에너지기술연구원 해양융복합연구실)
  • Received : 2015.12.18
  • Accepted : 2016.02.04
  • Published : 2016.02.28
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Abstract

Biomass has been used for energy sources from the prehistoric age. Biomass are converted into solid, liquid or gaseous fuels and are used for heating, electricity generation or for transportation recently. Solid biofuels such as bio-chips or bio-pellet are used for heating or electricity generation. Liquid biofuels such as biodiesel and bioethanol from sugars or lignocellulosics are well known renewable transportation fuels. biogas produced from organic waste are also used for heating, generation and vehicles. Biomass resources for the production of above mentioned biofuels are classified under following 4 categories, such as forest biomass, agricultural residue biomass, livestock manure and municipal organic wastes. The energy potential of those biomass resources existing in Korea are estimated. The energy potential for dry biomass (forest, agricultural, municipal waste) were estimated from their heating value contained, whereas energy potential of wet biomass (livestock manure, food waste, waste sludge) is calculated from the biological methane potential of them on annual basis. Biomass resources potential of those 4 categories in Korea are estimated to be as follows. Forest biomass 355.602 million TOE, agricultural biomass 4.019 million TOE, livestock manure biomass 1.455 million TOE, and municipal organic waste 1.074 million TOE are available for biofuels production annually.

Keywords

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