Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science (대한공간정보학회지)

Korea Spatial Information Society (대한공간정보학회)
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Floating Photovoltaic Plant Location Analysis using GIS

GIS를 활용한 수상 태양광 발전소 입지 분석

  • Lee, Ki Rim (School of Convergence & Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Won Hee (School of Convergence & Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • 이기림 (경북대학교 융복합시스템공학부) ;
  • 이원희 (경북대학교 융복합시스템공학부)
  • Received : 2016.02.15
  • Accepted : 2016.03.17
  • Published : 2016.03.31
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Abstract

Global consumption of fossil fuels continues to increase. As developing countries use fossil fuel as much as the existing fossil fuel using countries, the total amount of fossil fuel consumed has risen. The finite fossil energy depletion insecurity have become serious. In addition, fossil energy is caused by environmental pollution, economic and social problems remain in assignments that need to be addressed. Although solar power is clean and has many benefits, there are several problems in the process of installing a solar power plant. To solve these problems, floating photovoltaic plants has emerged as an alternative. This floating photovoltaic plants location analysis has not been made yet. In this study, the conditions of the floating photovoltaic plants location is analyzed with the Analytic Hierarchy Process using the terrain and climate factors. The score is assigned to the attribute information of each factor by the classification table. After multiplied by the weight the result is analyzed by visualization of the score. As the result, the score of the northen part of Gyeongsangbuk-do province is higher than the southern part of Gyeongsangbuk-do province. Especially Andongho lake in Andong City and the reservoir in Yeongyang-Gun are extracted as the optimal location. The score of the river boundary is low not the center of the river stream. It is expected that this study would be a more accurate floating solar power plant location analysis.

전 세계 화석 에너지의 사용량은 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 기존의 화석 에너지 사용 국가뿐만 아니라 개발도상국의 화석 에너지 사용량 또한 증대되면서 유한한 화석 에너지의 고갈에 대한 불안감은 커지고 있다. 또한 화석에너지로 인한 환경오염, 경제적 사회적 문제는 해결해야 할 과제로 남아있다. 태양광은 환경을 해치지 않는 청정에너지이지만, 태양광 발전소를 설치하는 과정에서 여러 문제가 발생한다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 수상 태양광 발전소가 대안으로 떠오르고 있다. 하지만 아직까지 수상 태양광 발전소에 대한 입지 분석이 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 수상 태양광 발전소의 입지 조건을 지형 및 기후 인자를 이용한 계층분석법을 통해 결과를 분석하였다. 그리고 적합분류표에 따라 각각 인자들의 속성정보에 점수를 부여하고, 여기에 가중치를 곱한 뒤 점수를 시각화하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 경상북도 북부지역의 점수 분포가 남부지역보다 높게 나왔다. 특히 안동시의 안동호와 영양군의 저수지가 최적입지로 추출되었다. 낮은 점수가 나온 곳은 강, 하천의 중심부가 아닌 하천의 경계면이었다. 본 연구를 통해 더욱 정확한 수상 태양광 발전소 입지 분석이 될 것이라고 기대한다.

Keywords

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