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한국판 중의체질 설문지 개발을 위한 기초연구

A Development of the Korean Version of the constitutions in Chinese medicine Questionnaire

  • 김수진 (동방문화대학원대학교 자연치유학과) ;
  • 김종두 (동방문화대학원대학교 자연치유학과)
  • Kim, Sujin (DongBang Culture University, Department of Naturopathic Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jongdu (DongBang Culture University, Department of Naturopathic Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2016.01.14
  • 심사 : 2016.03.03
  • 발행 : 2016.03.31

초록

본 연구는 경북 구미지역 공단 근로자 171명을 대상으로 한국판 중의체질 설문지 개발을 위한 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하기 위하여 실시하였다. 각 대상자는 총 9항목 61문항에 대하여 자기-기입식으로 설문지를 작성하였다. 설문지의 신뢰도를 살펴보기 위하여 전체 항목 및 각 체질 항목별 내적 일치도를 구하여 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$계수 값을 통해 평가하였고, 타당도는 요인분석과 상관분석을 시행하였다. 신뢰도에서 전체항목 및 각 체질별 내적일치도는 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$계수 0.601~0.925로 만족하였고, 타당도에서는 요인분석 결과 각 체질별로 동일하게 두 가지의 요인으로 확인되었다. 각 체질별 상관분석 결과 건강체질(p=0.0127)을 제외한 8가지 체질 간에는 통계적으로 유의하고 강한 양의 상관관계가 나타났다.(p<.0001) 따라서 한국판 중의체질 설문지는 한국인의 체질을 진단하는데 유용하게 활용할 수 있는 도구가 될 수 있을 것으로 본다.

This study was performed on 171 workers in the Kyungbuk Kumi industrial complex to verify the validity and the reliability of the Korean version of the constitutions in a Chinese medicine questionnaire. Each subjective fulfilled a questionnaire of 61 questions in 9 categories based on a self-assessment. All categories and each constitution's internal consistency were analyzed using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient to review the questionnaire's reliability, and factor analysis and correlation analysis were performed to review the validity. The reliability was satisfied with Cronbach's alpha coefficient for all categories and each constitution's internal consistency ranged from 0.601 to 0.925, and the validity was verified by factor analysis, which showed the same two factors of each constitution. Correlation analysis of each constitution showed statistical significance and strong positive correlations among 8 constitutions except for the gentleness type (P=0.0127). As a result, it is believed that the Korean version of the constitutions in Chinese medicine questionnaire can be useful for diagnosing the constitutions of Koreans.

키워드

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