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수리불안전답에서의 벼 품종별 생육 및 수량구성요소 특성 변이 분석

Analysis of Growth Characteristics and Yield Components According to Rice Varieties Between on Irrigated and Partially Irrigated Rice Paddy Field

  • 김태헌 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부) ;
  • 허연재 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부) ;
  • 오성환 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부) ;
  • 이지윤 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부) ;
  • 조준현 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부) ;
  • 한상익 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부) ;
  • 이종희 (농촌진흥청 연구정책국) ;
  • 백동원 (경상대학교) ;
  • 송유천 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부) ;
  • 최원영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부) ;
  • 남민희 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부) ;
  • 박동수 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부) ;
  • 권영업 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부) ;
  • 신동진 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부)
  • Kim, Tae-Heon (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Hur, Yeon-Jae (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Oh, Seong-Hwan (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Yoon (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Jun-Hyun (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Sang-Ik (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Hee (Research Policy Bureau, RDA) ;
  • Baek, Dongwon (Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Song, You-Chun (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Weon-Young (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Nam, Min-Hee (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Dong-Soo (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Kwon, Yeong-Up (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Shin, Dongjin (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2015.07.09
  • 심사 : 2016.02.23
  • 발행 : 2016.03.31

초록

국내 가뭄 조건에서의 벼 품종별 재배안정성을 평가하기 위한 인위적인 가뭄 처리 조건(수리불안전답 조건)에서 생육 특성과 쌀수량 조사하고 쌀수량 감소 요인을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 수리불안전답 조건에 의한 경수 및 이삭수 감소율은 품종에 따라 각각 10.7%에서 33.1%와 10.5%에서 30.1%였으며, 공시품종 중 '새일미', '일미'가 경수 및 이삭수 변화가 적었으며, '오대'와 '운광', '추청' 품종에서 경수와 이삭수 감소가 크게 나타났다. 2. 수리불안전답 조건에서의 쌀수량은 품종에 따라 수리안전답 조건보다 9.9%에서 33.3% 감소하였으며, 쌀수량 감소가 적은 품종은 '새일미'와 '주남', '일미'였으며, 감소율이 큰 것으로 조사된 품종은 '오대'와 '칠보', '호품' 등 이였다. 3. 수리불안전답 조건에 의한 생육초기 경수 발달 부진과 이의 영향에 의한 이삭수 감소가 쌀수량 감소에 가장 큰 영향을 준 것으로 분석되었다. 4. 본 연구에서 수리불안전답 조건에서의 쌀수량 감소를 분석한 결과, 국내 기상조건에서 발생할 수 있는 가뭄은 생육후기보다 생육초기의 경수 발달에 크게 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 농업용수 공급이 원활하지 않는 수리불안전답의 경우 가뭄에 대비하기 위하여 '새일미'와 '일미', '일품' 품종 같은 가뭄에 대한 재배안정성이 우수한 품종을 재배하는 것이 적당하다고 판단된다.

Drought caused by global climate change is one of serious problems for rice cultivation. However, it was little reported the impact of drought on rice cultivation in Korea. In here, to assess impact of drought on rice varieties in Korean climate condition, growth characteristics and yield components of rice were compared on irrigated and partially irrigated rice paddy field. First, we have chosen 11 rice varieties including 'Saeilmi' and 'Shindongjin' which are widely cultivated in Korea. For partially irrigated rice paddy treatment, we have withheld irrigation from 25 days after transplanting and water supply was totally dependent on rainfall for rice cultivation. When we examined early plant height and tiller number of these varieties on partially irrigated rice paddy were reduced 1.6% to 18.4% and 10.4% to 33.1%, respectively, and these reduction rate were highly correlated with yield loss in our experimental conditions. Among rice yield components, panicle number was decreased 10.5% to 30.1% according to rice varieties and reduced panicle number was highly correlated with yield loss. Grain number per panicle, grain filling rate and 1,000 seeds weight did not have correlation with yield loss of rice varieties. These result means that growth stage, especially the tillering stage, is seriously affected by drought on rice cultivation in Korea. And we suggest that 'Saeilmi', 'Ilmi' and 'Ilpum' are good for rice cultivation on drought prone rice field in Korea.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Drought-tolerant QTL qVDT11 leads to stable tiller formation under drought stress conditions in rice vol.256, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2016.11.008
  2. Genome-Wide Association Study of Rice Core Set Related to Grain Weight vol.6, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9787/pbb.2018.6.3.293
  3. 벼 이앙 직후 유묘기 한발 피해시기에 따른 수량 및 미질 특성 변화 vol.64, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2019.64.4.344