Computers and Concrete

  • 제17권4호
  • /
  • Pages.553-566
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 1598-8198(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1598-818X(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of basalt fibers on fracture energy and mechanical properties of HSC

  • Arslan, Mehmet E. (Department of Civil Engineering, Technology Faculty Duzce University)
  • 투고 : 2016.02.08
  • 심사 : 2016.03.01
  • 발행 : 2016.04.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Fracture energy is one of the key parameters reveal cracking resistance and fracture toughness of concrete. The main purpose of this study is to determine fracture behavior, mechanical properties and microstructural analysis of high strength basalt fiber reinforced concrete (HSFRC). For this purpose, three-point bending tests were performed on notched beams produced using HSFRCs with 12 mm and 24mm fiber length and 1, 2 and $3kg/m^3$ fiber content in order to determine the value of fracture energy. Fracture energies of the notched beam specimens were calculated by analyzing load versus crack mouth opining displacement curves by the help of RILEM proposal. The results show that the effects of basalt fiber content and fiber length on fracture energy are very significant. The splitting tensile and flexural strength of HSFRC increased with increasing fiber content whereas a slight drop in flexural strength was observed for the mixture with 24mm fiber length and $3kg/m^3$ fiber content. On the other hand, there was no significant effect of fiber addition on the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity of the mixtures. In addition, microstructural analysis of the three components; cement paste, aggregate and basalt fiber were performed based on the Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy examinations.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aktas, M. and Sumer, Y. (2014), "Nonlinear finite element analysis of damaged and strengthened reinforced concrete beams", J. Civil Eng. Manage., 20(2), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.801889
  2. Bayramov, F., Tasdemir, C. and Tasdemir, M.A. (2004), "Optimisation of steel fibre reinforced concretes by means of statistical response surface method", Cement Concrete Compos., 26(6), 665-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(03)00161-6
  3. Bazant, Z.P. (1992), Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures, Taylor and Francis, New York, USA.
  4. Brigante, D. (2014), New Composite Materials: Selection, Design, and Application, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland.
  5. CEB-FIB (1990), CEB-FIP Model Code for Concrete Structures.
  6. Di Ludovico, M., Prota, A. and Manfredi, G. (2010), "Structural upgrade using basalt fibers for concrete confinement", J. Compos. Constr., 14(5), 541-552. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000114
  7. Dias, D.P. and Thaumaturgo, C. (2005), "Fracture toughness of geopolymeric concretes reinforced with basalt fibers", Cement Concrete Compos., 27(1), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.044
  8. Fiore, V., Scalici, T., Di Bella, G. and Valenza, A. (2015), "A review on basalt fibre and its composites", Compos. Part B: Eng., 74, 74-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.034
  9. FMC-50, R. (1985), "Determination of the fracture energy of mortar and concrete by means of three-point bend tests on notched beams", Mater. Struct., 18(4), 287-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472918
  10. Hillerborg, A. (1983), Analysis of one single crack, Elsevier.
  11. Hillerborg, A. (1985), "The theoretical basis of a method to determine the fracture energy GF of concrete", Mater. Struct., 18(4 ), 291-296. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472919
  12. Jiang, C., Fan, K., Wu, F. and Chen, D. (2014), "Experimental study on the mechanical properties and microstructure of chopped basalt fibre reinforced concrete", Mater. Des., 58, 187-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.056
  13. Kabay, N. (2014), "Abrasion resistance and fracture energy of concretes with basalt fiber", Constr. Build. Mater., 50, 95-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.040
  14. Kizilkanat, A.B., Kabay, N., Akyuncu, V., Chowdhury, S. and Akca, A.H. (2015), "Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of basalt and glass fiber reinforced concrete: An experimental study", Constr. Build. Mater., 100, 218-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.006
  15. Lee, S.O., Rhee, K.Y. and Park, S.J. (2015), "Influence of chemical surface treatment of basalt fibers on interlaminar shear strength and fracture toughness of epoxy-based composites", J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 32, 153-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2015.08.009
  16. Li, H., Wang, W. and Zhou, W. (2014), "Fatigue damage monitoring and evolution for basalt fiber reinforced polymer materials", Smart Struct. Syst., 14(3), 307-325. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2014.14.3.307
  17. Li, W. and Xu, J. (2009), "Mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced geopolymeric concrete under impact loading", Mater. Sci. Eng.: A., 505(1-2), 178-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2008.11.063
  18. Murthy, A.R., Iyer, N.R. and Prasad, B.K.R. (2013), "Evaluation of mechanical properties for high strength and ultrahigh strength concretes", Adv. Concrete Constr., 1(4), 341-358. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc2013.1.4.341
  19. Patel, P.A., Desai Atul, K. and Desai Jatil, A. (2012), "Evaluation of engineering properties for polypropylene fibre reinforced concrete", Int. J. Adv. Eng. Tech., 3(1), 42-45.
  20. Pehlivanli, Z.O., Uzun, I. and Demir, I. (2015), "Mechanical and microstructural features of autoclaved aerated concrete reinforced with autoclaved polypropylene, carbon, basalt and glass fiber", Constr. Build. Mater., 96, 428-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.104
  21. Peterson, P.E. (1980), "Fracture energy of concrete: Method of determination", Cement Concrete Res., 10(1), 79-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(80)90054-X
  22. Shah, S.P., Swartz, S.E. and Ouyang, C. (1995), Fracture mechanics of concrete: applications of fracture mechanics to concrete, rock and other quasi-brittle materials, JohnWiley & Sons.
  23. Shaikh, F.U.A. (2013), "Review of mechanical properties of short fibre reinforced geopolymer composites", Constr. Build. Mater., 43, 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.01.026
  24. Sim, J., Park, C. and Moon, D.Y. (2005), "Characteristics of basalt fiber as a strengthening material for concrete structures", Compos.: Part B, Eng., 36(6-7), 504-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2005.02.002
  25. Sumer, Y. and Aktas, M. (2011), "Bond length effect of fiber reinforced polymers bonded reinforced concrete beams", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(24), 5795-5803.
  26. Sumer, Y. and Aktas, M. (2014), "Finite element modeling of existing cracks on pre-loaded reinforced concrete beams", Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 39(4), 2611-2619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-013-0925-2
  27. Sahin, Y. and Koksal, F. (2011), "The influences of matrix and steel fibre tensile strengths on the fracture energy of high-strength concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 25(4), 1801-1806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.084
  28. Tassew, S.T. and Lubell, A.S. (2014), "Mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced ceramic concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 51, 215-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.046

피인용 문헌

  1. Fracture energy and mechanical characteristics of self-compacting concretes including waste bladder tyre vol.149, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.191
  2. Relations between rheological and mechanical properties of fiber reinforced mortar vol.20, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.20.4.449
  3. Numerical analysis of tunnel in rock with basalt fiber reinforced concrete lining subjected to internal blast load vol.21, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.4.399
  4. Study on the Fracture Toughness of Polypropylene-Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Concrete vol.15, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-021-00472-x