DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A hybrid inverse method for small scale parameter estimation of FG nanobeams

  • Darabi, A. (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering Shiraz University) ;
  • Vosoughi, Ali R. (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering Shiraz University)
  • Received : 2015.09.20
  • Accepted : 2016.01.12
  • Published : 2016.04.10

Abstract

As a first attempt, an inverse hybrid numerical method for small scale parameter estimation of functionally graded (FG) nanobeams using measured frequencies is presented. The governing equations are obtained with the Eringen's nonlocal elasticity assumptions and the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT). The equations are discretized by using the differential quadrature method (DQM). The discretized equations are transferred from temporal domain to frequency domain and frequencies of the nanobeam are obtained. By applying random error to these frequencies, measured frequencies are generated. The measured frequencies are considered as input data and inversely, the small scale parameter of the beam is obtained by minimizing a defined functional. The functional is defined as root mean square error between the measured frequencies and calculated frequencies by the DQM. Then, the conjugate gradient (CG) optimization method is employed to minimize the functional and the small scale parameter is obtained. Efficiency, convergence and accuracy of the presented hybrid method for small scale parameter estimation of the beams for different applied random error, boundary conditions, length-to-thickness ratio and volume fraction coefficients are demonstrated.

Keywords

References

  1. Ansari, R., Mohammadi, V., Faghih Shojaei, M., Gholami, R. and Rouhi, H. (2014), "Nonlinear vibration analysis of Timoshenko nanobeams based on surface stress elasticity theory", Eur. J. Mech. A-Solid., 45, 143-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2013.11.002
  2. Chan, K.T. and Zhao, Y. (2011), "The dispersion characteristics of the waves propagating in a spinning single-walled carbon nanotube", Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron., 54(10), 1854-1865. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-011-4476-9
  3. Duan, W.H., Wang, C.M. and Zhang, Y.Y. (2007), "Calibration of nonlocal scaling effect parameter for free vibration of carbon nanotubes by molecular dynamics", J. Appl. Phys., 101(2), 024305. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2423140
  4. Eringen, A.C. (1983), "On differential equations of nonlocal elasticity and solutions of screw dislocation and surface waves", J. Appl. Phys., 54(9), 4703-4710. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.332803
  5. Hosseini-Hashemi, S., Nazemnezhad, R. and Rokni, H. (2015), "Nonlocal nonlinear free vibration of nanobeams with surface effect", Eur. J. Mech. A-Solid., 52, 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2014.12.012
  6. Huang, L.Y., Han, Q. and Liang, Y.J. (2012), "Calibration of nonlocal scale effect parameter for bending single-layered grapheme sheet under molecular dynamics", Nano., 7(5), 1250033. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793292012500336
  7. Khademolhosseini, F., Phani, A.S., Nojeh, A. and Rajapakse, N. (2012), "Nonlocal continuum modeling and molecular dynamics simulation of torsional vibration of carbon nanotubes", IEEE Trans. Nanotech., 11(1), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNANO.2011.2111380
  8. Malekzadeh, P. and Shojaee, M. (2013), "Surface and nonlocal effects on the nonlinear free vibration of non-uniform nanobeams", Compos. B. Eng., 52, 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.03.046
  9. Nazemnezhad, R. and Hosseini-Hashemi, S. (2014), "Nonlocal nonlinear free vibration of functionally graded nanobeams", Compos. Struct., 110, 192-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.12.006
  10. Ogata, S., Li, J. and Yip, S. (2002), "Ideal pure shear strength of aluminum and copper", Sci., 298(5594), 807-811. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1076652
  11. Shen, H.S. and Zhang, C.L. (2010), "Torsional buckling and postbuckling of double-walled carbon nanotubes by nonlocal shear deformable shell model", Compos. Struct., 92(5), 1073-1084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.10.002
  12. Vosoughi, A.R. (2014), "Thermal postbuckling analysis of functionally graded beams", J. Therm. Stress., 37(4), 532-544. https://doi.org/10.1080/01495739.2013.872462
  13. Vosoughi, A.R. (2016), "Nonlinear free vibration of functionally graded nanobeams on nonlinear elastic foundation", Iran. J. Sci. Tech. Trans. Civil Eng., 45(1), 581-586.
  14. Vosoughi, A.R., Malekzadeh, P. and Razi, H. (2013), "Response of moderately thick laminated composite plates on elastic foundation subjected to moving load", Compos. Struct., 97, 286-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.10.017
  15. Vosoughi, A.R. and Nikoo, M.R. (2015), "Maximum fundamental frequency and thermal buckling temperature of laminated composite plates by a new hybrid multi-objective optimization technique", Thin-Wall. Struct., 95, 408-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2015.07.014
  16. Wang, Q. (2005), "Wave propagation in carbon nanotubes via nonlocal continuum mechanics", J. Appl. Phys., 98(12), 124301. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2141648
  17. Wang, L.F. and Hu, H.Y. (2005), "Flexural wave propagation in single-walled carbon nanotubes", Phys. Rev. B., 71(19), 195412. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.195412
  18. Wang, Q., Han, Q.K. and Wen, B.C. (2008), "Estimate of material properties of carbon nanotubes via nonlocal elasticity", Adv. Theor. Appl. Mech., 1(1), 1-10.
  19. Zenkour, A.M. and Abouelregal, A.E. (2014), "The effect of two temperatures on a FG nanobeam induced by a sinusoidal pulse heating", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 51(2), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2014.51.2.199
  20. Zenkour, A.M. and Abouelregal, A.E. (2015), "Thermoelastic interaction in functionally graded nanobeams subjected to time-dependent heat flux", Steel Compos. Struct., 18(4), 909-924. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.4.909
  21. Zhang, X., Jiao, K., Sharma, P. and Takobson, B.I. (2006), "An atomistic and non-classical continuum field theoretic perspective of elastic interactions between defects (force dipoles) of various symmetries and application to grapheme", J. Mech. Phys. Solid., 54(11), 2304-2329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2006.06.007
  22. Zhang, Y.Q., Liu, G.R. and Xie, X.Y. (2005), "Free transverse vibrations of double-walled carbon nanotubes using a theory of nonlocal elasticity", Phys. Rev. B., 71(19), 195404. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.195404
  23. Zhu, R., Pan, E., Chung, P.W., Cai, X., Liew, K.M., Buldum, A. (2006), "Atomistic calculation of elastic moduli in strained silicon", Semiconduct. Sci. Tech., 21: 906-911. https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/21/7/014

Cited by

  1. Thermal Post-buckling Analysis of Moderately Thick Nanobeams 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-017-0084-x
  2. A mixed finite element and improved genetic algorithm method for maximizing buckling load of stiffened laminated composite plates vol.70, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2017.08.022
  3. An approach for the Pasternak elastic foundation parameters estimation of beams using simulated frequencies 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/17415977.2017.1377707
  4. A new hybrid CG-GAs approach for high sensitive optimization problems: With application for parameters estimation of FG nanobeams vol.52, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2016.12.016
  5. Dynamic moving load identification of laminated composite beams using a hybrid FE-TMDQ-GAs method vol.25, pp.11, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/17415977.2016.1275613
  6. A new mixed method for nonlinear fuzzy free vibration analysis of nanobeams on nonlinear elastic foundation vol.24, pp.24, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546316648491
  7. A new and simple HSDT for thermal stability analysis of FG sandwich plates vol.25, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.25.2.157
  8. Free vibration of functionally graded plates resting on elastic foundations based on quasi-3D hybrid-type higher order shear deformation theory vol.20, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2017.20.4.509
  9. An efficient and simple four variable refined plate theory for buckling analysis of functionally graded plates vol.25, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.25.3.257
  10. A novel and simple higher order shear deformation theory for stability and vibration of functionally graded sandwich plate vol.25, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.25.4.389
  11. A new quasi-3D HSDT for buckling and vibration of FG plate vol.64, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.64.6.737
  12. An efficient hyperbolic shear deformation theory for bending, buckling and free vibration of FGM sandwich plates with various boundary conditions vol.25, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.25.6.693
  13. A hybrid DQ-TLBO technique for maximizing first frequency of laminated composite skew plates vol.28, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.4.509
  14. A Nonlocal Strain Gradient Approach for Out-of-Plane Vibration of Axially Moving Functionally Graded Nanoplates in a Hygrothermal Environment vol.2021, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8332125