New Record of Uraspis uraspis and Redescription of Uraspis helvola (Pisces: Carangidae) from Korea

한국산 전갱이과 어류 1미기록종, Uraspis uraspis 및 Uraspis helvola의 재기재

  • Yeo, Sooeun (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong Nationial University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Koo (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong Nationial University)
  • 여수은 (부경대학교 자원생물학과) ;
  • 김진구 (부경대학교 자원생물학과)
  • Received : 2016.03.05
  • Accepted : 2016.03.28
  • Published : 2016.03.31

Abstract

The fish species Uraspis helvola and U. uraspis (family Carangidae, Perciformes) were collected from Korea, and described and compared based on morphological and molecular characters. Uraspis helvola and U. uraspis were clearly distinguished by differences in the beginning point of the straight lateral lines scales (dorsal fin soft rays 12th~13th in U. helvola vs. 15th~16th in U. uraspis), and in the naked area on the breast extends to the pectoral fin base (naked area half way in U. helvola vs. naked area widely connected in U. uraspis). Molecular analysis using 530 base-pairs of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene strongly supported the morphological identification. We described it as the new Korean record, and proposed the new Korean name "min-jeon-gaeng-i-sok" for the genus Uraspis, and "heuk-gi-min-jeon-gaeng-i" for the species U. uraspis.

전갱이과에 속하는 민전갱이 (Uraspis helvola)의 형태적 특징을 상세히 재기재하고, 국내에서 처음으로 채집된 U. uraspis와 비교 분석하였다. 민전갱이와 U. uraspis는 측선의 직선 부위 시작점 위치 (민전갱이: 등지느러미 연조 12번째~13번째, U. uraspis: 등지느러미 연조 15번째~16번째)에서 구분되며, 가슴지느러미에서 흉부 사이 무린역의 연결성 (민전갱이: 무린역이 분리, U. uraspis: 무린역이 연결)에 따라 명확하게 구분된다. 새롭게 보고되는 U. uraspis의 속명과 국명은 각각 "민전갱이속"과 "흑기민전갱이"로 제안한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann. 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Volumes II. Tropical Reef Research, Perth Australia, p. 440.
  2. Bleeker, P. 1855. Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Amboina. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 8: 418.
  3. Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz. 1997. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes, p. 293.
  4. Chyung, M.K. 1977. The fishes of Korea. Ilchisa, Seoul, 380pp. (in Korean)
  5. Forster, J.R. 1801. In: Bloch & Schneider. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum, i-lx+1-584.
  6. Froese, R. and D. Pauly (Editors). 2015. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org (10/2015).
  7. Gunn, J.S. 1990. A revision of selected genera of the family Carangidae (Pisces) from Australian Waters. Rec. Aust. Mus., Suppl. 12.
  8. Gunther, A. 1860. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Squamipinnes, Cirrhitidae, Triglidae, Trachinidae, Sciaenidae, Polynemidae, Sphyraenidae, Trichiuridae, Scombridae, Carangidae, Xiphiidae. Brit. Mus., London, v. 2: i-xxi+1-548.
  9. Hall, T.A. 1999. BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp., 41: 95-98.
  10. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim. 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyohak Publishing Co. Ltd., Seoul, 314pp. (in Korean)
  11. Kim, M.J. and C.B. Song. 2014. New record of the white trevally, Pseudocaranx dentes (Carangidae, Perciformes) from Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 26: 340-344.
  12. Kim, Y.S. 2000. Morphology, osteology and phylogeny of the family Carangidae (Pisces: Perciformes) from Korea. Ph. D. dissertation, Inje Univ., 59pp. (in Korean)
  13. Kimura, M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Evol., 16: 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  14. Larson, H.K., R.S. Williams and M.P. Hammer. 2013. An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Northern Territory, Australia. Zootaxa, 3696: 1-293. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3696.1.1
  15. Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quero and K. Pothin. 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, southwestern Indian Ocean. Cybium, 28: 199-216.
  16. Lin, P.L. and K.T. Shao. 1999. A review of the carangid fishes (Family Carangidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of four new records. Zool. Stud., 38: 33-68.
  17. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai Univ. Press., Tokyo, i-xxii+1-437, Pls. p. 155.
  18. Mat Jaafar, T.N.A., M.I. Taylor, S.A. Mohd Nor, M. de Bruyn and G.R. Carvalho. 2012. DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity within commercially exploited Indo-Malay Carangidae (Teleosteii: Perciformes). PLoS One, 7: e49623. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049623
  19. Mori, T. 1952. Check list of the fishes of Korea. Mem. Hyogo Univ. Agric., Biol., 1: 1-228.
  20. Myers, R.F. and T.J. Donaldson. 2003. The fishes of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica, v. 35-36: 594-648.
  21. Nelson, J.S. 2006. Fishes of the world. 4th ed. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, p. 362.
  22. NIBR (National Institute of Biological Resources). 2011. National lists of species of Korea. Vertebrate Natl. Inst. Biol. Res., Incheon, 109pp. (in Korean)
  23. Poey, F. 1860. Memorias sobra la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba, acompanadas de sumarios Latinos y extractos en Frances. Tomo 2. La Habana, v. 2: 223.
  24. Reuben, S. 1968. Uraspis helvola (Forster) (Carangidae: Pisces) a detailed description with remarks on the species of the genus of the genus Uraspis Bleeker. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 10: 133-151.
  25. Senou, H. 2013. Carangidae. In: Nakabo, T. (ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. 3rd ed. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa, pp. 878-892. (in Japanese)
  26. Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quero and M. Desoutter. 1990. Carangidae. In: Quero, J.-C., J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha, Check-list of the fishes of the Eastern tropical Atlantic. CLOFETA. JNICT, UNESCO, Paris, 2: 729-755.
  27. Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1999. Carangidae. Jacks and scads (also trevallies, queenfishes, runners, amberjacks, pilotfishes, pampanos, etc.). In: Carpenter, K.E. and V.H. Nien (eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes, part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO, pp. 2069-2790.
  28. Tamura, K., D. Peterson, N. Peterson, G. Stecher, M. Nei and S. Kumar. 2011. MEGA 5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol. Biol. Evol., 28: 2731-2739. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr121
  29. Thompson, J.D., D.G. Higgins and T.J. Gibson. 1994. CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucl. Acid Res., 22: 4673-4680. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673
  30. Ward, R.D., T.S. Zemlak, B.H. Innes, P.R. Last and P.D. Herbert. 2005. DNA barcoding Australia's fish species. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B., 360: 1847-1857. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1716
  31. Whitley, G.P. 1931. Studies in ichthyology. No. 4. Rec. Aust. Mus., v. 18: 96-133. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.18.1931.720