Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion (보건교육건강증진학회지)

Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion (한국보건교육건강증진학회)
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An empirical approach to analyzing effects of disease and activity limit on depression prevalence rate in the elderly depending on stress experience: KNHANES Data Analysis

스트레스 경험 유무에 따른 질병 및 활동제약이 고연령층 우울증에 미치는 영향에 관한연구: 국민건강영양조사 자료분석

  • Jeon, Hyeon Gyu (Health Mining Research Center, SKKU Business School, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Sim, Jae Mun (Health Mining Research Center, SKKU Business School, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Kun Chang (Health Mining Research Center, SKKU Business School, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 전현규 (성균관대학교 경영대학, 헬스 마이닝 연구센터) ;
  • 심재문 (성균관대학교 경영대학, 헬스 마이닝 연구센터) ;
  • 이건창 (성균관대학교 경영대학, 헬스 마이닝 연구센터)
  • Received : 2015.10.21
  • Accepted : 2016.03.21
  • Published : 2016.03.31
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Abstract

Objectives: By using six years of KNHANES dataset (2008~2013) about 60 ages older people, we analyzed how the depression prevalence rate in the elderly is influenced by disease and activity limit. Especially, to add a sense of more reality, we adopted stress experience as a control variable to see how the depression prevalence rate in the elderly is influenced by disease and activity limit depending on the stress experience. Methods : We adopted six years of KNHANES dataset, indicating that our results were based on long period of time capable of considering temporal patterns in the depression prevalence rate in the elderly. Total 1,160 elderly people in KNHANES were selected for our empirical analyses. Dependent variable is either 0 or 1 depending on whether the elderly people feel depression. Main explanatory variables for our study include disease and activity limit. Logistic regression analysis was applied for two group such as stress experience and non-experience. Results : According to the empirical results, stress factor is found to be significant in explaining the depression in the elderly. Depression prevalence rate increased when the elderly has stress experience: chronical disease(OR=1.650), chronical disease with activity limit(OR=3.388), non-chronical disease with stress(OR=11.841) chronical disease with stress (OR=13.561) and chronical disease with activity limit and stress(OR=28.691). Conclusions: The finding suggest that the Countermeasures of elderly's depression alleviation should include stress management.

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