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수평 프리즘렌즈와 구면렌즈 착용 후 렌즈적응에 의한 사위도의 변화

Phoria Changes Caused by Lens Adaptation after Wearing of Horizontal Prism Lens and Spherical Lens

  • 이민재 (강원대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 김상엽 (강원대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 위성현 (강원대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 문병연 (강원대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 조현국 (강원대학교 안경광학과)
  • 투고 : 2016.02.03
  • 심사 : 2016.03.18
  • 발행 : 2016.03.31

초록

목적: 수평 프리즘렌즈 및 구면렌즈를 착용한 후 렌즈적응검사를 통해 개인별 근거리 사위감소량을 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 평균연령 $22.43{\pm}2.07$세의 103명(남자 63명, 여자 40명)을 대상으로 하였다. 대상자들의 굴절이상을 완전교정을 하고, 내사위군, 정위군, 외사위군으로 분류하였다. 프리즘 및 구면렌즈의 적응검사는 내사위군에서 $OU\;2\;{\Delta}\;BO$과 S+1.00 D를, 정위군과 외사위군에는 $OU\;2\;{\Delta}\;BI$과 S-1.00 D를 각각 사용하여, 렌즈 착용 직후, 15분 후, 그리고 30분 후에 실시하였다. 각각 측정된 사위도를 완전교정상태에서 측정된 사위도와 비교하여 두 렌즈에 대한 사위변화효과를 분석하였다. 결과: 프리즘렌즈에 의한 평균사위도는 모든 군에서 유의하게 감소하였다. 구면렌즈에 의한 평균사위도는 정위군과 외사위군에서 외사위가 유의하게 감소하였으며, 내사위 군에서는 사위가 감소하는 경향을 보였으나 유의성은 없었다. 프리즘렌즈 착용에 의한 사위감소량을 90~100%, 0~10%, 그리고 50% 이상인 경우로 분류하여 개인별 분포로 분석한 결과, 렌즈 가입 30분 후에서 각각 5명, 64명, 24명으로 나타났다. 구면렌즈 착용에 의한 사위감소량을 90~100%, 0~10%, 그리고 50% 이상인 경우로 분류하여 개인별 분포로 분석한 결과, 렌즈 가입 30분 후에서 각각 37명, 53명, 41명으로 나타났다. 프리즘렌즈와 구면렌즈 모두에서 사위도의 변화가 없는 대상자는 37.9%로 나타났다. 결론: 근거리 수평사위를 교정할 목적으로 프리즘렌즈와 구면렌즈를 처방하고자 할 때 반드시 착용 후 발생할 수 있는 렌즈적응에 대한 사전검사를 실시하여야 한다.

Purpose: To investigate an individual phoria compensating effect by measuring the lens adaptation after wearing horizontal prism or spherical lenses at near. Methods: 103 subjects (63 males and 40 females) aged $22.43{\pm}2.07years$ participated for this study. Refractive errors of subjects were fully corrected, and subjects were classified into three groups; esophoria, orthophoria and exophoria. The adaptation test of prism and spherical lenses was performed immediately, 15 minutes and 30 minutes after wearing lenses with $OU\;2\;{\Delta}\;BO$ and S+1.00 D for an esophoria group and $OU\;2\;{\Delta}\;BI$ and S-1.00 D for orthophoria and exophoria groups, respectively. Each measured phoria was compared to phoria measured with fully corrected condition, and the phoria changing effects about both lenses was analyzed. Results: The mean of phoria by prism lenses significantly decreased for every group. The mean of phoria by spherical lenses also significantly decreased in orthophoria and exophoria groups. The esophoria group showed a decreasing tendency but has no significance. The decreased phoria value by prism lens was classified into three steps; 90~100%, 0~10% and 50% or more. According to results of individual distribution ratio, it was 5, 64 and 24 subjects at 30 minutes after wearing lenses, respectively. The decreased phoria value by spherical lens was classified into three steps; 90~100%, 0~10% and 50% or more. According to results of individual distribution ratio, it was 37, 53 and 41 subjects at 30 minutes after wearing lenses, respectively. The subjects having no phoria changed by both prism and spherical lenses were 37.9%. Conclusions: When prescribing to compensate the near horizontal phoria using prism or spherical lens, the pretest for lens adaptation should be taken before prescription.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Change Amplitude of Accommodation and Lens Adaptation after Adding Spherical Lens vol.19, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17337/jmbi.2017.19.3.275
  2. Manufacture of microscale random pattern using indentation machining technology vol.7, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-020-00240-4