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치과위생사의 전신질환 관련 지식 확산

Diffusion of Knowledge Related to Systemic Disease among Dental Hygienists

  • 김영진 (남서울대학교 일반대학원 치위생학과) ;
  • 임순연 (남서울대학교 치위생학과)
  • Kim, Young-Jin (Department of Dental Hygiene, Graduate School, Namseoul University) ;
  • Lim, Soon-Ryun (Department of Dental Hygiene, Namseoul University)
  • 투고 : 2015.11.10
  • 심사 : 2015.12.08
  • 발행 : 2016.02.29

초록

이번 연구의 목적은 치과위생사의 전신질환 지식 확산 정도를 파악하는 것이다. 종합(대학)병원 치과, 치과 병 의원 및 보건(지)소에 근무하고 있는 치과위생사 211명을 대상으로 2015년 8월 31일부터 9월 20일에 걸쳐 설문지를 배부하여 조사하였으며 회수된 자료는 서술통계와 t-검정, 일원분산분석으로 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 치과위생사의 전신질환 관련 지식 정도는 전체 평균 0.64점으로 나타났다. 치과위생사의 일반적 특성에 따른 전신질환 지식에서는 연령, 학력, 경력, 교육경험에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<0.01). 치과위생사의 전신질환 관련 지식에 대한 유용성 인식 정도는 전체 평균점수가 0.61점(1점 만점)으로 나타났다. 전신질환 관련 지식의 유용성 인식에서는 연령(p<0.001), 학력(p<0.01), 경력(p<0.001), 교육경험(p<0.01)에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 치과위생사의 전신질환 관련 지식에 대한 실무적용 정도는 전체 평균 0.86점(2점 만점)으로 나타났다. 전신질환 관련 지식 실무적용에서는 연령(p<0.01), 학력(p<0.01), 경력(p<0.01), 교육경험(p<0.001)에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 치과위생사의 전신질환 지식 확산정도는 2.17점으로 '실무에 유용하다고 생각함' 단계로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 치과위생사의 전신질환 지식의 확산 과정을 파악하고 장애요인을 파악하는 연구가 필요하다. 아울러 치과위생사에게 전신질환 지식에 대한 실무 교육 기회를 제공하기 위해 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 확인하는 연구가 필요하다.

This study was aimed to identify the diffusion of systemic disease-related knowledge among dental hygienists. Two hundreds and eleven dental hygienists were selected for the study. Data was collected between August 31, 2015 and September 20, 2015 by handing out questionnaires. Returned questionnaires were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. Dental hygienists showed overall mean of 0.64 on the systemic disease related knowledge. Age, education level, career, and educational experience showed significant influence on the systemic disease knowledge (p<0.01). Dental hygienists revealed overall mean of 0.61 (full mark=1) on the usefulness recognition of systemic disease related knowledge. Age (p<0.001), education level (p<0.01), career (p<0.001), and educational experience (p<0.01) showed significant effects on the usefulness recognition of systemic disease knowledge. Degree of how dental hygienists apply the systemic disease-related knowledge to the service was mean 0.86 (full mark=2). Age (p<0.01), education level (p<0.01), career (p<0.01), and educational experience (p<0.001) had significant impacts on how dental hygienists apply the systemic disease related knowledge to the service. The diffusion of systemic disease knowledge among dental hygienists was 2.17, which represented 'persuade'. These results indicated that a study is needed to understand the diffusion of systemic disease knowledge among dental hygienists and to identify obstacles in the process. Moreover, an education program should be developed to offer practical training on the systemic disease-related knowledge. Further studies should evaluate the effectiveness of the program.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 전신질환자를 위한 치과 임상적 처치에 대한 치과종사자의 지식 및 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인 vol.17, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.01.63
  2. 일개 치과내원 환자의 전신질환과 구강건강 간 연관성 및 관련 교육 필요성 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인 vol.18, pp.8, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2018.18.08.607
  3. Oral health care provided by nurses for hospitalized patients in Korea vol.17, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12417
  4. 노인치위생학 교육과정 개선에 대한 요구도 분석 vol.20, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20200083