Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Structural Relationships Between College Student's Altruistic Behavior and Related Variables in the Times of Convergence

융복합 시대의 대학생의 이타행동과 관련변인들의 구조적 관계 분석

  • Received : 2016.01.14
  • Accepted : 2016.03.20
  • Published : 2016.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of moral elevation and self control on the relationship between moral identity, character strengths, family strengths, and altruistic behavior in the times of convergence. The collected data were analyzed by SEM. The results of this study were as follows: First, moral self has indirect effect on altruistic behavior through moral elevation and self control in turn, and character strengths, have indirect effect on altruistic behavior through moral elevation and self control and moral elevation, self control in turn, and family strengths have indirect effect on altruistic behavior through self control. Second, it was found that there was a significant gender difference in the structural weights of character strengths and moral elevation.

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 이타행동과 이에 영향을 미치는 도덕적 정체성, 성격강점, 가족건강성, 도덕적 고양과 자기통제력 변인들의 구조적 관계를 탐색하는 것이었다. 연구모형으로는 도덕적 정체성, 성격강점, 가족건강성이 이타행동에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 것과 도덕적 고양과 자기통제력을 통해 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것을 포함하는 부분매개모형을, 대안모형으로는 세 개의 변인이 도덕적 고양과 자기통제력을 통해서만 이타행동에 영향을 미치는 완전매개 모형을 설정하여, 두 모형을 비교 평가한 후 연구모형을 최종 선정하였다. 이와 함께 최종모형을 이용하여 변인들 간의 구조적 인과관계를 분석하고 남자대학생과 여자대학생 집단 간의 구조적관계에서의 차이를 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 도덕적 정체성은 도덕적 고양과 자기통제력을 완전매개하여 이타행동에 영향을 미치며, 성격강점은 도덕적 고양, 자기통제력을 매개하여 이타행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 도덕적 고양과 자기통제력을 차례로 매개하여 이타행동에 간접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 가족건강성은 자기통제력을 매개해서만 이타행동에 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 남녀 대학생집단에 따라서는 구조적 관계에 차이가 없었으나, 성격강점이 도덕적 고양에 이르는 경로계수에서는 유의한 차이가 나타났다.

Keywords

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