The Journal of the Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회논문지)

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Factors Influencing Allergy related Disease among Korean Adolescents

우리나라 청소년의 알레르기 질환 유병 영향요인

  • 박지혜 (대구보건대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2015.09.16
  • Accepted : 2015.11.23
  • Published : 2016.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the factors influencing asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis among Korean adolescents. Data of 72,060 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years were derived from the 10th Korean youth's risk web-based study, which was conducted in 2014. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that factors influencing asthma was sex, age, BMI, subjective socioeconomic status, smoking, and subjective perception of stress. Factors influencing allergic rhinitis was age, place of residence, subjective socioeconomic status, drinking, and subjective perception of stress. Factors influencing atopic dermatitis was sex, age, subjective socioeconomic status, drinking, and subjective perception of stress. In conclusion, regulatory policy of lifestyle, such as smoking and drinking adversely affect allergy related disease in adolescents strengthening comprehensive prevention education and stress management are probably the two need to be implemented at national side.

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 청소년에서 천식, 알레르기 비염 및 아토피 피부염을 포함하는 알레르기 질환의 유병 영향요인을 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구는 제10차(2014년)청소년건강행태 온라인조사의 원시자료를 이용하였으며, 만 12-18세 청소년 총 72,060명을 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 알레르기 질환 유병 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 모든 변수가 보정된 상태에서 천식은 성별, 연령, 체질량지수, 주관적 경제상태, 흡연 및 주관적 스트레스 인지가 알레르기 비염은 연령, 도시규모, 주관적 경제상태, 음주 및 주관적 스트레스 인지가 아토피 피부염은 성별, 연령, 주관적 경제상태, 음주 및 주관적 스트레스 인지가 알레르기 질환 유병 영향요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 앞으로 청소년의 알레르기 질환에 악영향을 미치는 흡연과 음주와 같은 생활습관들의 규제정책 강화, 포괄적인 예방교육 및 스트레스 관리가 국가적 측면에서 시행될 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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