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조선시대 청계천 주변의 가산(假山)에 대한 연구

A Study on Gasan of the Cheonggyecheon in the Joseon Dynasty

  • Kim, Myo-jung (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Jung, Ki-Ho (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Du-Gyu (School of General Education Woo-Suk University)
  • 투고 : 2016.05.30
  • 심사 : 2016.11.16
  • 발행 : 2016.12.19

초록

본 연구는 조선시대 청계천 주변의 가산에 대하여 그 위치와 장소를 확인하고, 근대화 과정 속에서 사라졌거나 변화된 모습의 현황을 확인해 보기 위한 것이다. 청계천 준설과 관련된 고문헌자료 및 고지도를 통한 문헌조사와 가산의 실제위치 및 현황을 파악하기 위한 현장조사로 진행되었다. 연구내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조선시대 청계천 관련 고문헌과 고지도를 통해서 청계천 주변 가산 관련 내용 및 기록을 선별하였고, 주로 세종 대에 지류 및 세류의 준설작업과 영조 대의 대규모 준설에 의해 가산이 조성되었다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, 고지도에 나타난 청계천 주변의 가산 및 수림대의 위치를 파악하였으며, 그 위치가 오간수문을 중심으로 도성 안과 밖의 청계천 양안, 그 주변의 지류 주변임을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 가산의 위치는 수선전도의 축척지도화방안을 토대로 고지도상의 가산을 현지도상에서 파악하고, 현지조사를 통해서 가산으로 표현된 장소들의 현황을 조사하였다. 연구결과 조선시대 청계천 주변에 조성된 가산은 대부분 19세기말 이래로 진행된 도시개발로 인해 사라졌지만 아직도 그 흔적이 일부 남아있음을 확인하였다.

This study aims to identify the place and location of Gasan around Cheonggyecheon in the Joseon Dynasty, and also to examine the current status of their changes or disappearance in the process of modernization. On top of literature research on old document and maps related to dredging of Cheonggyecheon, the field survey to understand the actual status and location of Gasan was conducted. The study contents are like below. First, through old document and maps related to Cheonggyecheon in the Joseon Dynasty, the contents and records related to Gasan around Cheonggyecheon were selected. Such Gasan were mainly built up by dredging work of branch/streamlet in the era of King Sejong, and also the large-scale dredging during the period of King Yeongjo. Second, the location of Gasan and forest around Cheonggyecheon shown in old maps was understood. With Ogansumun(Five-arched Floodgates) as the center, they were constructed on both hills of Cheonggyecheon inside/outside of the capital city, and its surrounding branches. Third, based on the measures to create a scale map based on Susunjeondo, the location of Gasan on old maps was found on the current map, and then the current status of places expressed as Gasan was surveyed. In the results of the study, even though most of the Gasan built up around Cheonggyecheon in the Joseon Dynasty have disappeared by the urban development performed since the end of 19th century, still, there are some remains left.

키워드

참고문헌

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