References
- NRC Bulletin 88-08, "Thermal stress in piping connected to reactor coolant system", 1988.
- NRC Bulletin 88-11, "Pressurizer surge line thermal stratification', 1988
- Hag-Ki Yeom, Man-Heung Park, Sang-Nung Kim, 1996, "The Unsteady 2-D Numerical Analysis in a Horizontal Pipe with Thermal Stratification Phenomena", Journal of the Korean Nuclear Society, Vol.28 No.1, pp.27-pp.35
- H. K. Yeom, M. H. Park, 1996, "Unsteady Thermal Stratified Flow and Heat Transfer in a Horizontal Feedwater Pipe", KSME Journal(B) Vol.20 No.2, pp.680-pp.688
- I. S. Jeong, Y. Kim, H. K. Youm, M. H. Park, 1996, "Thermal Stratification in a Horizontal Pipe of Pressurizer Surge Line", KSME Journal(B) Vol.20 No.4, pp.1449-pp.1457
- I. S. Jeong, Y. Kim, 1997, "Numerical Analysis for Mitigating Thermal Stratification Flow of Pressurizer Surge Horizontal Pipe by Outside Heating", KSME Journal(B) Vol.21 No.5, pp.670-pp.678
- Ill-Seok Jeong, Woo-Young Song, 1997, "An Analysis of Unsteady 2-D Heat Transfer of the Thermal Stratification Flow inside Horizontal Pipe with Electrical Heat Tracing", Journal of Energy Eng. Vol.6 No.2, pp.119-pp.128
- J. C. Jo, Y. I. Kim, B. K. Min, K. M. Oh, S. K. Choi, 1998, " Numerical Analysis of Thermally Stratified Flow in the Pressurizer Surge Line", Korea Nuclear Engineering and Technology Proceeding, pp.133
- J. C. Jo, S. J. Cho, Y. I. Kim, J. Y. Park, S. J. Kim, S. K. Choi, 2001, "Prediction of Transient Temperature Distributions in the Wall of Curved Piping System Subjected to Internally Thermal Stratification Flow", KSME Proceeding, pp.474-pp.481
- Jong Chull Jo, Hoon-Ki Choi, 2002, "Numerical Analysis of Conjugate Heat Transfer in a Curved Piping System Subjected to Internal Stratified Laminar Flow", Journal of Compute Fluids Eng. Vol.7 No.3, pp.35-pp.43
- Jong Chull Jo, Byung Soon Jim, Hoon Ki Choi, 2002, "Three Dimensional Heat Transfer Analysis of a Thermally Stratified Pipe Flow", Proceeding of The Second National Congress on Fluids Engineering, pp.103-pp.106
- S. K. Lee, H. Lee, T. R. Kim, B. N. Kim, 1998, "Evaluation of Thermal Stratification on Surge Line in Kori Nuclear Power Plant Unit 4", Korea Nuclear Engineering and Technology Proceeding, pp.857- pp.863
- Young-Jong Kim, Maan-Won Kim, Eun-Mi Ko, 2008, "3-Dimensional Numerical Analysis for Thermal Stratification in Surgeline in Nuclear Power Plant", KSME Proceeding, pp.729-pp.734
- Shin-Beom Choi, Seung-Wan Woo, Yoon_Suk Chang, Jae-Boong Choi, Young-Jin Kim, Jin-Ho Lee, Hae-Dong Chung, 2008, "Evaluation of Thermal Stratification and Primary Water Environment Effects on Fatigue Life of Austenitic Piping", KSME Journal(A) Vol.32 No.8, pp.660-pp.670
- Jae-Uk Jeong, Sun-Hye Kim, Yoon_Suk Chang, Jae-Boong Choi, Young-Jin Kim, Jin-Su Kim, Hae-Dong Chung, 2009, "Numerical Analyses to Simulate Thermal Stratification Phenomenon in a Piping System", KSME Journal(B) Vol.33 No.5, pp.381-pp.388
- Myung Jo Jhung, Young Hwan Choi, 2008, "Surge Line Stress Due To Thermal Stratification", Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.40 No.3, pp.239-pp.250 https://doi.org/10.5516/NET.2008.40.3.239
- EPRI, 1994, "Thermal Stratification, Cycling and Striping(TASCS)", EPRI-TR-103581
- EPRI, 2004, "Materials Reliability Program: Thermal Cycling Screening and Evaluation Model for Normally Stagnant Non-Isolable Reactor Coolant Branch Line Piping With a Generic Application Assessment", MRP-132
- EPRI, 2005, "Materials Reliability Program: Management of Thermal Fatigue in Normally Stagnant Non-Isolable Reactor Coolant System Branch Lines", MRP-146
- EPRI, 2009, "Materials Reliability Program: Management of Thermal Fatigue in Normally Stagnant Non-Isolable Reactor Coolant System Branch Lines - Supplemental Guidance", MRP-146S
- Sun-Ki Lee, Tae-Ryong Kim, 2001, "Numerical Analysis of Turbulent Penetration and In-Leakage Flow at the NSSS Branch Line, Korea Nuclear Engineering and Technology Proceeding, pp.1-pp.9
- M. H. Park, K. K. Kim, H. K. Youm, T. Y. Kim, S. K. Lee, K. H. Kim, 2001, "Anaysis for the Behavior of Thermal Stratification in Safety Injection Piping of Nuclear Power Plant", KSME Proceeding, pp.110-pp.114
- Seok-Woo Hong, Young-Don Choi, Min-Soo Park, Jung-Hee Seo, 2001, "Numerical Analysis of Thermal Stratification due to Turbulence Penetration into Leaking Flow in a T Branch", KSME Proceeding, pp.729-pp.734
- K. C. Kim, M. H. Park, H. K. Youm, T. Y. Kim, S. K. Lee, 2003, "A Study on Thermal Stratification Phenomenon due to In-Leakage in the Safety Injection Piping of Nuclear Power Plant", KSME Proceeding, pp.1633-pp.1638
- Seong-Min Han, Young-Don Choi, 2003, "Numerical Analysis of Thermal Stratification and Turbulence Penetration into Leaking Flow in a Circular Branch Piping", KSME Proceeding, pp.1833-pp.1838
- Seok-Woo Hong, Young-Don Choi, Min-Soo Park, 2003, "The Effect of Turbulence Penetration on the Thermal Stratification Phenomenon Caused by Leaking Flow in a T-Branch of Square Cross-Section", Korea Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, Vol.15 No.3, pp.239-pp.245
- Dho-In Song, Young-Don Choi, Min-Su Park, 2001, "Experimental Research for Identification of Thermal Stratification Phenomena in the Nuclear Power Plnat Emergency Core Coolant System(ECCS)", KSME Proceeding, pp.735-pp.740
- Seong-Min Han, Yong Don Choi, Min Soo Park, 2006, "Study of Thermal Stratification into Leaking Flow in the Nuclear Power Plant, Emergency Core Coolant System", Korea Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, Vol.18 No.3, pp.202-pp.210
- H. K. Yeom, Y. H. Seo, H. S. Kim, K. C. Kim, M. H. Park, T. E. Jin, S. K. Lee, T. R. Kim, 2003, "Assessment of Fatigue Effect for RCS Branch Line by Thermal Stratification", Korea Nuclear Engineering and Technology Proceeding, pp.384
- Jeong Soon Park, Young Hwan Choi, Kuk Hee Lim, Sun Hye Kim, 2010, "Thermal Cycling Screening Criteria to RCS Branch Lines in Domestic Nuclear Power Plant", KPVP Vol.6 No.2 pp.54-pp.60
- Sun-Hye Kim, Jae-Boong Choi, Jung-Soon Park, Young-Hwan Choi, Jin-Ho Lee, 2013, "A Coupled CFD-FEM Analysis on the Safety Injection Piping Subjected to Thermal Stratification", Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.45 No.2, pp.237-pp.248 https://doi.org/10.5516/NET.09.2012.038
- Man-Heung Park, Kwang-Chu Kim, Seung-Chul Lee, 2006, "A Study on the Mitigation Schemes of Thermal Stratification Phenomenon in a Branch Piping", Korea Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, Vol.18 No.7, pp.603-pp.611
- M. H. Park, K. C. Kim, K. H. Kim, 2003, "An Analysis on Thermal Stratification in Residual Heat Removal System Piping of Nuclear Power Plant", KSME Proceeding, pp.1597-pp.1602
- Sun-Ki Lee, Sang-Kook Lee, Wook-Ryun Lee, Hwan-Hee Lee, Tae-Ryong Kim, 2004, "Evaluation of High Cycle Thermal Fatigue Caused by Mixing Flow at RHR System", Korea Nuclear Engineering and Technology Proceeding, pp.1-pp.15
- Sun-Ki Lee, Sang-Kook Lee, 2006, "Estimation of High Cycle Thermal Fatigue Caused By Mixing Flow at RHR System (II)", Korea Nuclear Engineering and Technology Proceeding, pp.1-pp.2
- Joon-Suk Ji, Bum-Su Youn, Hyun-Chul Jeong, Sang-Nyung Kim, 2009, "Simulation of Thermal Stratification in Inlet Nozzle of Steam Generator", Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.41 No.3, pp.287-pp.294 https://doi.org/10.5516/NET.2009.41.3.287
- Bong-Hee Lee, Jin-Seok Koo, Heong-Kyu Lee, Mun-Bak Park, 2016, "Fatigue analysis of the DVI piping subsystem by considering thermal stratification" KOPEC Paper, pp.1-pp.10
- Seok-Ki Choi, Myung-Hwan We, Won-Dae Jeon, Seong-O Kim, 2004, "Evaluation of Turbulence Models for Analysis of Thermal Stratification in a Liquid Metal Reactor", Korea Nuclear Engineering and Technology Proceeding, pp.2004
- Seok-Ki Choi, Seyun Kim, Seong-O Kim, 2005, "Evaluation of Turbulence Models for Analysis of Thermal Stratification", Journal of Compute Fluids Eng. Vol.10 No.4, pp.12-pp.17
- Seok-Ki Choi, Seong-O Kim, 2006, "Computation of Natural Convection and Thermal Stratification Using the Elliptic Blending Model", Compute Fluids Eng. Proceeding, pp.77-pp.82
- S. K. Choi, T. H. Lee, 2012, "Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Thermal Stratification in the Upper Plenum of the MONJU Fast Breeder Reactor", Journal of Compute Fluids Eng. Vol.17 No.4, pp.41-pp.48 https://doi.org/10.6112/kscfe.2012.17.4.041
- Sung-Ii Hwang, Ee-Tong Pak, 1988, "Thermal Stratification Effects Near an Interface by Horizontal Inflow of Cold Water in Thermal Storage Tank", The Korean Solar Energy Vol.8 No.2, pp.45-pp.56
- Ee-Tong Pak, 1993, "Experimental Study on the Effective Use of Thermally Stratified Hot Water Storage System", The Korean Solar Energy Vol.13 No.2, pp.45-pp.52
- Young-Keun Jang, Jung-Won Pak, 2002, "A Study on Thermal stratification Characteristics and Useful Rate of Hot Water in Thermal Storage Tank during Hot Water Extraction Process", Korea Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, Vol.14 No.6, pp.503-pp.511
- Joo Hong-Jin, Kim Jung-Bae, Kwak Hee-Youl, 2008, "Numerical Study on Thermal Stratification of the Aspect ratio of Solar Thermal Storage Tank", The Korean Solar Energy Proceeding, pp.178-pp.183
- Su Hyeon Kim, Seo Young Kim, Byung Ha Kang, 2003, "Effect of a solid insert on thermal stratification in a side-heated cavity", Korea Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering Proceeding, pp.191
- Dohyun Park, Hyung-Mok Kim, Dong-Woo Ryu, Byung-Hee Choi, Choon Sunwoo, Kong-Chang Han, 2012, "Numerical Study on the Thermal Stratification Behavior in Underground Rock Cavern for Thermal Energy Storage(TES)", Tunnel & Underground Space Vol.22 No.3, pp.188-pp.195 https://doi.org/10.7474/TUS.2012.22.3.188
- Dohyun Park, Dong-Woo Ryu, Byung-Hee Choi, Choon Sunwoo, Kong-Chang Han, 2013, "Thermal Stratification and Heat Loss in Underground Thermal Storage Caverns with Different Aspect Ratios and Storage Volumes", Tunnel & Underground Space Vol.23 No.4, pp.308-pp.318 https://doi.org/10.7474/TUS.2013.23.4.308
- Dohyun Park, Dong-Woo Ryu, Byung-Hee Choi, Choon Sunwoo, Kong-Chang Han, 2013, "Methods to Characterize the Thermal Stratification in Thermal Energy Storages", Tunnel & Underground Space Vol.23 No.1, pp.78-pp.85 https://doi.org/10.7474/TUS.2013.23.1.078
- Kyung Chun Kim, Yang Beom Jung, Sang Ki Kim, 1994, "A Study on the Characteristics of Cylinder Wake Placed in Thermally Stratified Flow(I)", KSME Journal Vol.18 No. 3, pp.690-pp.700
- Kwang Suk Bu, Kyung Chun Kim, 1996, "Control of Temperature Distribution in a Thermal Stratified Wind Tunnel by using Neutral Networks", KACC Proceeding, pp.147-pp.150
- Kyung Chun Kim, Yang Beom Jung, 1994, "A Study on the Effect of Thermal Stratification of a Heated Cylinder Wake", KSME Journal Vol.18 No. 6, pp.2454-pp.2462
- Kyung Chun Kim, Yang Beom Jung, Dong Koo Kang, 1994, "A Study on the Characteristics of Cylinder Wake Placed in Thermally Stratified Flow(II)", KSME Journal Vol.18 No. 5, pp.1322-pp.1329
- Kyung Chun Kim, Yang Beom Jung, 1995, "A Study on the Characteristics of Cylinder Wake Placed in Thermally Stratified Flow(III)", KSME Journal Vol.19 No. 5, pp.1300-pp.1307
- Kyung Chun Kim, Yang Beom Jung, 1995, "A Study on the Characteristics of Cylinder Wake Placed in Thermally Stratified Flow(IV)", KSME Journal Vol.19 No. 5, pp.1340-pp.1350