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Relationship of Stress and Aggression on Schoolchildren with Physical disability

학령기 지체장애 아동의 스트레스와 공격성 비교연구

  • 김희정 (가야대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 김동현 (김천대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2016.10.31
  • Accepted : 2016.11.27
  • Published : 2016.11.30

Abstract

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to know the relationship of stress and aggression of children with physical disability. The study also tried to search the factors affecting aggression and offer the information to the department of occupational therapy for intervention. Method : We distributed questionnaire to 105 children who have disability grades from hospitals in Gyeongsangbukdo, Gyeongsangnamdo, Daegu, and Busan and collected the data. We used descriptives for analysis of general characteristics, t-test and one-way ANOVA for stress and aggression according to characteristics, and Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression for stress and aggression. Result : The first, stress score was 2.65, aggression was 2.53, and physical aggression was 3.01 that is the highest score in the items. The second, there was a significant difference of physical aggression(p=.021) in comparison of the grades. There was a significant difference of stress(p=.048), total aggression(p=.040), and physical aggression(p=.047) in comparison of gender. There was significant difference of stress(p=.035) and total aggression(p=.042) in satisfaction of school. The third, there was a significant correlation of total aggression(r=.475), physical aggression(r=.568), language aggression(r=.311), anger(r=.397), and hostility (r=.491) quantitatively in correlation of stress and aggression. The fourth, the factors affecting aggression of children with physical disability were stress, male, and satisfaction of school(F=61.187, p<.01). Conclusion : We knew that factors affecting aggression of children with physical disability were their stress and some of general characteristics.

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 학령기 지체장애 아동의 스트레스와 공격성에 연관성을 알아보고 공격성에 영향을 주는 요인을 찾아 작업치료 중재에 참고할 수 있는 정보를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 경상북도, 경상남도, 대구광역시, 부산광역시 소재의 병원에서 지체장애 등급판정을 받은 105명의 학령기 아동들의 설문을 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 일반적인 특성은 기술통계로 분석하였고, 특성에 따른 스트레스와 공격성 값은 t검증과 일원배치분산분석으로 분석하였고, 스트레스와 공격성은 피어슨 상관분석 하였고 단계별 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과 : 첫째, 스트레스는 2.65점이었고 공격성은 전체 2.53점이었으며 신체적 공격성이 3.01점으로 가장 높았다. 둘째, 학년에 따른 비교는 신체적 공격성이 유의미한 차이가 있었고(p=.021), 성별에 따른 비교는 스트레스(p=.048), 전체 공격성(p=.040), 신체적 공격성(p=.047)이 유의미한 차이가 있었고, 학교생활만족은 스트레스(p=.035)와 전체 공격성(p=.042)이 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 스트레스와 공격성의 상관관계에서는 전체 공격성(r=.475), 신체적 공격성(r=.568), 언어적 공격성(r=.311), 분노(r=.397), 적대감(r=.491) 모두 유의미한 양적 상관성을 보였다. 넷째, 학령기 지체장애 아동의 공격성에 영향을 주는 요인은 스트레스, 성별의 남자, 학교생활 만족도이었다(F=61.187, p<.01). 결론 : 본 연구는 학령기의 지체장애 아동이 겪고 있는 스트레스와 일반적 특성 중 일부가 그들의 공격성에 영향을 미치는 사실을 알게 되었다.

Keywords

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