References
- Adesegun SA, Coker HAB, Hamann MT. Antifungal triterpenoid saponins for Lecaniodiscus cupanioides. Res J Phytochem. 2008. 2: 93-99. https://doi.org/10.3923/rjphyto.2008.93.99
- Adams WJ, Meagher AP, Lubowski DZ, King DW. Bisacodyl reduces the volume of polyethylene glycolsolution required for bowel preparation. Dis Colon Rectum. 1994. 3: 229-234.
- Akanji MA, Yakubu MT, Kazeem MI. Hypolipidemic and toxicological potential of aqueous extract of Rauvolfiavomitoria afzel root in wistar rats. J Med Sci. 2013. 13: 253-260. https://doi.org/10.3923/jms.2013.253.260
- American Association of Cereal Chemists International (AACC). Whole grain task force and definition. AACCI Press. 2009.
- Capasso F, Mascolo N, Autore G, Duraccio MR. Effect of indomethacin on aloin and 1, 8 dioxianthraquinoneinduced production of prostaglandins in rat isolated colon. Prostaglandins. 1983. 26: 557-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-6980(83)90193-4
- De Moura FF, Lewis KD, Falk MC. Applying the FDA definition of whole grains to the evidence for cardiovascular disease health claims. J Nutr. 2009. 139: 2220-2226. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.109.112383
- Higgins PDR, Johanson JF. Epidemiology of constipation in North America: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004. 99: 750-759. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.04114.x
- Hughes S, Higgs NB, Turnberg LA. Loperamide has antisecretory activity in the human jejunum in vivo. Gut. 1984. 25: 931-935. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.25.9.931
- Kaplan LA, Pesce AJ. Clinical Chemistry-Theory, analysis and correlation. Mosby London. 1996. 8: 140-152.
- Lawrence RS, Carol ASA, Stephen GM, John SF. Mechanism of the antidiarrheal effect of loperamide. Gastroenterology. 1984. 86: 1475-1480.
- National Institute of Health. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. The National Academies Press. 1985.
- Okarter N, Liu RH. Health benefits of whole grain phytochemicals. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2010. 50: 193-208. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408390802248734
- Palombo EA. Phytochemicals from traditional medicinal plants used in the treatment of diarrhoea: mode of action and effects on intestinal function. Phytother Res. 2006. 20: 717-724. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1907
- Pendota SC, Yakubu MT, Grierson DS, Afolayan AJ. Effect of administration of Hippobromus pauciflorus leaves in male Wistar rats. Afr J Trad CAM. 2010. 7: 40-46.
- Reichling JJ, Kaplan MM. Clinical use of serum enzymes in liver disease. Digestive Dis Sci. 1988. 33: 1601-1614. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01535953
- Talley NJ, Stanghellini V, Heading RC, Koch KL, Malagelada JR, Tytgat GNJ. Functional gastroduodenal disorders. Gut. 1999. 45: 1137-1142.
- Thompson WG, Longstreth GF, Drossman DA, Heaton KW, Irvine EJ, Muller-Lissner SA. Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. Gut. 1999. 45: 1143-1147.
- Wintola OA, Sunmonu TO, Afolayan AJ. The effect of aloe ferox mill in the treatment of loperamide-induced constipation in Wistar rats. BMC Gastroenterol. 2010. 10: 95. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-10-95