Journal of Science Education (과학교육연구지)

Science Education Research Institute Kyungpook National University (경북대학교 과학교육연구소)
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Investigation of the effect of flipped learning using printed reading materials in an elementary science class of seasonal change

초등학교 계절의 변화 수업에서 학습안내 제시물을 활용한 거꾸로 수업의 효과 탐색

  • Received : 2016.10.05
  • Accepted : 2016.12.22
  • Published : 2016.12.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of flipped learning applied printed reading material (PRM) and getting implications for the application of flipped learning applied PRM. For the purpose of this study, we made the flipped learning programs applied printed reading material and applied them to the 6th grade science class in the elementary school. Selection of the applied test is considered the special feature of flipped learning and existing researches about the flipped learning. The PRM contains the Science words, conceptions, explanation about contents. And it was added to checking system by quiz. The results were as follows: The science class applied PRM was effective on increase in Korean elementary school students' the curiosity (in Intrinsic Goal Orientation) and attention (in Task Value) about science class content. There were no significant difference in the results of academic achievement. But the improvement of students' academic achievement in class applied PRM were bigger than that of those in class applied existing methods that follow the process of the teacher's guidebook in the same way. Students had the highest satisfaction about communication and environmental education in the class applied PRM.

본 연구는 인쇄물 형태의 학습안내 제시물을 활용하여 초등학교 과학 수업에서 거꾸로 수업을 실시했을 때 어떤 효과가 있는 지를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구는 6학년 학생을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 학급의 학습 분위기와 성취가 유사한 2개 반을 선정하여 연구반(27명)과 비교반(26명)으로 각각 1학급씩 선정하였다. 연구반의 경우 인쇄물 형태의 학습안내 제시물을 활용한 거꾸로 수업을 적용한 과학 수업이 진행되었고, 비교반의 경우 기존 과학 수업의 형태로 진행되었다. 연구 결과 학습안내 제시물을 활용한 거꾸로 수업의 학습동기 측면에서 효과를 살펴본 결과, 내적 동기 영역에서 학생들의 호기심을 향상시키고, 과제가치 영역에서의 과학 수업 내용에 대한 관심을 높이는데 효과적이었으나 학업성취도에는 큰 차이가 없었다. 그러나 인쇄물 형태의 학습안내 제시물을 활용한 거꾸로 수업은 의사소통과 교육환경 측면에서 가장 큰 만족을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다.

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