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Effect of commercial Makgeolli on tumor growth in tumor xenograft mice

종양이식 모델 쥐에서 동결건조 시판 막걸리가 종양성장에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2015.12.01
  • Accepted : 2016.02.04
  • Published : 2016.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inhibitory effect of commercial Makgeolli on tumor growth in human gastric adenocarcinoma cells (AGS) in a xenograft cancer model, transplanted with AGS cells. Commercial Makgeolli was first dealcoholized by evaporation and used as the test sample. We detected a significant increase in the volume and weight of tumor in nude mice (induction) that were transplanted with AGS cells. Administration of $100mg/kg{\cdot}day$ group (ML), and $500mg/kg{\cdot}day$ group (MH) dealcoholized commercial Makgeolli significantly decreased tumor growth. In this study, 5-FU $18mg/kg{\cdot}day$ was used as a positive control for tumor growth inhibition. Additionally, determination of the body weight of both the groups revealed no side effects after the administration of dealcoholized commercial Makgeolli. Using the cell culture system, we also evaluated the effect of dealcoholized commercial Makgeolli on caspase-3/7 activity in the AGS cells. Treatment with dealcoholized commercial Makgeolli increased the activation of caspase-3/7 and the apoptotic markers in AGS cells in a dose-dependent manner. Therefore, dealcoholized commercial Makgeolli can be used for cancer prevention.

본 연구는 시중에서 판매되고 있는 막걸리를 알콜과 수분을 제거한 막걸리 동결건조물로 만들어 AGS위암세포주가 이식된 종양이식 마우스 모델을 가지고 종양성장에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. 면역세포가 결핍된 C57/BL/6누드마우스를 이용하여 AGS위암 세포 이식 군(Induction), AGS위암 세포 이식+시판막걸리 동결건조물 $100mg/kg{\cdot}day$군(ML), AGS위암 세포 이식+시판막걸리 동결건조물 $500mg/kg{\cdot}day$군(MH), AGS위암 세포 이식+5-FU $18mg/kg{\cdot}day$군으로 나누어 비교한 결과, 시판막걸리 동결건조물에서 종양의 성장을 유의하게 감소시키는 것을 관찰하였다. 이와 더불어 각 군 간에 체중변화는 유의한 차이가 없어 막걸리의 투여에 의한 체중감소 등의 특이한 부작용이 없는 것으로 판단하였다.

Keywords

References

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