Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Biological Control of Bradysia difformis using the Predatory Mite (Hypoaspis aculeifer) in Hydroponically Cultivated Strawberry

수경재배 딸기에서 포식성 천적, 아큐레이퍼응애를 이용한 작은뿌리파리의 생물적 방제

  • Kim, Hyeong-Hwan (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Yoon, Jung-Beom (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Hwan (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Yang, Chang-Yeol (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Taek-Jun (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • 김형환 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 윤정범 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 김동환 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 양창열 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 강택준 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과)
  • Received : 2015.06.07
  • Accepted : 2016.11.09
  • Published : 2016.12.01
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Abstract

Biological control of the fungus gnat Bradysia difformis by the predatory mite Hypoaspis aculeifer was examined in hydroponic systems of strawberries in Namwon and Hapcheon varieties of Jeollabuk-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do provinces, respectively, from 2012 to 2013. The damage to strawberries caused by B. difformis was examined in seedling stages and during cultivation periods. To achieve environment-friendly management of B. difformis, 60.6 individuals of H. aculeifer were released per square-meter three and four times during cultivations periods of the Namwon and Hapcheon strawberry varieties, respectively. H. aculeifer had better control efficiency against of B. difformis than that observed with conventional cultural practices. Wilt symptoms and damage of strawberries due to B. difformis were decreased by approximately 7.4-10.4%.

2012년부터 2013년까지 2년에 걸쳐 남원과 합천의 수경재배 딸기에서 포식성 응애 아큐레이퍼응애를 배지에 방사하여 작은뿌리파리의 밀도억제 효과를 조사하였다. 수경재배 딸기에서 아큐레이퍼응애를 $m^2$당 60.6마리를 3회~4회 방사한 결과 아큐레이퍼응애 방사구에서는 작은 뿌리파리의 밀도억제 효과도 높았고 작은뿌리파리 유충에 의한 시들음 증상이나 고사되는 딸기의 피해도 줄었는데 무처리구 보다 7.4~10.4%의 피해율이 감소되었다.

Keywords

References

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