DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Can Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Over-winter in Suwon Area?

콩명나방(Maruca vitrata)은 수원지방에서 월동할 수 있는가?

  • Received : 2016.10.04
  • Accepted : 2016.11.04
  • Published : 2016.12.01

Abstract

Maruca vitrata is a main insect pest against crops of Vigna species (V. angularis and V. radiata) and Sesbania sesban in Fabaceae, but the life cycle of the insect is unclear in Korea. In order to know over-wintering possibility, its stage of the insect, over-wintering entry season, and the first adult emergence season of the next year, we investigated over-wintering rates of the insect in outdoor conditions in Suwon ($37^{\circ}16^{\prime}N$ $126^{\circ}59^{\prime}E$ 35ASL). In all colonies which the rearing for larvae, pupae and eggs started after mid-September, adults did not emerge within the year, and all insects died before next June. In several trials for over-wintering of larvae and pupae in soil, all insects died, too. Larvae stored during specified periods at low temperatures (10 and $13^{\circ}C$) did not emerge. From the results, it was postulated that M. vitrata does not have an adaptability to temperature below zero, and cannot over-winter in Suwon area.

콩명나방(Maruca vitrata) (포충나방과)은 국내에서 Vigna속 작물(팥, 녹두, 동부)과 세스바니아의 주요 해충으로 알려져 있는데, 국내에서의 생활사는 전혀 알려지지 않았다. 이에 콩명나방이 수원 지방($37^{\circ}16^{\prime}N$ $126^{\circ}59^{\prime}E$ 35ASL)에서 월동 가능 여부와 월동태, 월동 진입시기, 월동 후 처음 성충이 발생하는 시기를 알기 위해 야외 조건에서 월동율을 조사하였다. 9월 하순부터 야외에서 사육한 알과 유충, 번데기는 그 해에 우화하지 못했고, 이듬 해 6월 이전에 모두 사망하였다. 유충과 번데기를 토양 속에서 월동시켰던 시도에서도, 모든 개체들이 사망하였으며, 일정 기간 저온($10^{\circ}C$$13^{\circ}C$)에 노출시킨 유충들도 우화하지 못했다. 이상의 결과로부터 콩명나방은 영하의 온도에 적응하는 능력이 없고, 수원 지방 야외 조건에서 월동할 수 없을 것으로 추정되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Agunbiade, T.A., Coates, B.S., Kim, K.S., Forgacs, D., Margam, V.M., Murdock, L.L., Ba, M.N., Binso-Dabire, C.L., Baoua, I., Ishiyaku, M.F., Tamo, M., Pittendrigh, B.R., 2012. The spatial genetic differentiation of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata F. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) populations in West Africa. Bul. Entomol. Res. 102, 589-599. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485312000156
  2. Adati, T., Tatsuki, S., 1999. Identification of female sex pheromone of the legumen pod borer, Maruca vitrata and antagonistic effects of geometrical isomers. J. Chem. Ecol. 25, 105-115. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020841217376
  3. Adati, T., Nakamura, S., Tamo, M., Kawazu, K., 2004. Effect of temperature on development and survival of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) reared on a semi-synthetic diet. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 39, 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2004.139
  4. Bae, Y.S. 2001. Family Pyraloidea: Pyraustinae & Pyraliae. Economic insects of Korea. Ins. Koreana 9, Suppl. 16, Junghaeng-Sa, Seoul.
  5. Bottenberg, H., Tamo, M., Arodokoun, D., Jackai, L.E.N., Singh, B.B., Youm, O., 1997. Population dynamics and migration of cowpea pests in northern Nigeria: implications for integrated pest management, in: Singh, B.B., Mohan Raj, D.R., Dashiell, K.E., Jackai, L.E.N. (Eds.), Advances in cowpea research. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, Ibadan, pp. 271-284.
  6. Danks, H.V., 1978. Modes of seasonal adaptation in the insects: I. winter survival. Can. Entomol. 110, 1167-1205. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1101167-11
  7. Downham, M.C.A., Hall, D.R., Chamberlain, D.J., Cork, A., Farman, D.I., Tamo, M., Dahounto, D., Datinon, B., Adetonah, S., 2003. Minor components in the sex pheromone of legume pod-borer: Maruca vitrata development of an attractive blend. J. Chem. Ecol. 29, 989-1012. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022996103147
  8. EPPO Global Database, 2015. https://gd.eppo.int (accessed on 11 September, 2015).
  9. Grigolli, J.F.J., Faleiros, A.L., Avila, C.J., 2015. Field efficacy of chemical pesticides against Maruca vitrata Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) infesting soybean in Brazil. Am. J. Plant Sci. 6, 537-544. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2015.64058
  10. Heo, H., Son, Y., Seo, B., Jung, J., Kim, Y., 2009. A molecular marker discriminating the soybean podworm, Matsumuraeses phaseoli and the podborer, M. falcana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 48, 547-551. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.4.547
  11. Jackai, L.E.N., Daoust R.A., 1986. Insect pests of cowpeas. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 31, 95-119. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.31.010186.000523
  12. Jackai, L.E.N., Inang, E.E., 1992. Developmental profiles of two cowpea pests on resistant and susceptible Vigna genotypes under constant temperatures. J. Appl. Entomol. 113, 217-227. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1992.tb00657.x
  13. Jung, J.K., Seo, B.Y., Park, J.H., Moon, J.K., Choi, B.S., Lee, Y.H., 2007. Developmental characteristics of soybean podworm, Matsumuraeses phaseoli (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on semi-synthetic artificial diets. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 46, 393-399. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2007.46.3.393
  14. Jung, J.K., Seo, B.Y., Cho, J-.R., Kwon, Y-.H., Kim, G-.H., 2009. Occurrence of lepidopteran insect pests and injury aspects in adzuki bean fields. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 48, 29-35. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.1.029
  15. Jung, J.K., Seo, B.Y., Cho, J-.R., 2014. Development of Matsumuraeses phaseoli (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) reared on an artificial diet under outdoor conditions and its over-wintering stage. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 53, 287-293. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.04.0.014
  16. Kim, Y., Sadekuzzaman, M., Kim, M., Kim, K., Park, Y., Jung, J.K., 2016. Genetic character and insecticide susceptibility on a Korean population of a subtropical species, Maruca vitrata. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 55, 257-266.
  17. Lu, P.F., Qiao, H.L., Luo, Y.Q., 2013. Female sex pheromone blend and male response of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), in two populations of mainland China. Z. Naturforsch C. 68, 419-427.
  18. Margam, V.M., Coates, B.S., Ba, M.N., Sun, W., Binso-Dabire, C.L., Baoua, I., Ishiyaku, M., Shukle, J.T., Hellmich, R.L., Covas, F.G., Ramasamy, S., Armstrong, J., Pittendrigh, B.R., Murdock, L.L., 2011. Geographic distribution of phylogenetically-distinct legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae). Mol. Biol. Rep. 38, 893-903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0182-3
  19. Periasamy, M., Schafleitner, R., Muthukalingan, K., Ramasamy, S., 2015. Phylogeographical structure in mitochondrial DNA of legume pod borer (Maruca vitrata) population in tropical Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS ONE 10, e0124057. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124057
  20. Schlager, S., Ulrichs, C., Srinivasan, R., Beran, F., Bhanu, K.R.M., Mewis, I., Schreiner, M., 2012. Developing pheromone traps and lures for Maruca vitrata in Taiwan. Gesund. Pflanz. 64, 183-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-012-0287-9
  21. Sharma, H.C., 1998. Bionomics, host plant resistance, and management of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata - a review. Crop Protection 17, 373-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(98)00045-3
  22. Tauber, M.J., Tauber, C.A., Masaki, S., 1986. Seasonal adaptations in insects, Oxford University Press, New York.

Cited by

  1. Cellular Immune Response of the Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata, and its Suppression by BtPlus to Enhance Bacillus thuringiensis Pathogenicity vol.21, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2017.21.2.150