Abstract
Reduced greenhouse gas effect induced by LID (Low Impact Development) technique application in tramway construction was quantified to increase environmental benefit as part of an overall economic assessment. In addition, by application of penetration type permeable blocks, the effect of the urban water cycle was examined as a special assessment item in the policy analysis. The carbon emission ratios of the permeable turf block, according to the turf coverage rate (100%, 50% granite, and 50% HDPE), against the concrete track construction were -184.7%, -127.3%, and -116.3%, respectively. The carbon emission ratios of permeable blocks with granite and HDPE were 30.1% and 52.5%. In the case of the penetration type permeable block, it was possible to store rainfall in the block until 90mm/hr of rainfall intensity (94.3% of water reserve rate); therefore, this method was effective as part of the urban water cycle system. As a result, an increased environmental benefit from LID technique application is expected in tramway construction; this needs to be considered as a policy factor in AHP analysis.
트램 건설시 LID 기법 적용에 따른 환경편익 증대 방안으로 경제성 평가에서 온실가스 저감에 따른 환경편익을 계량화하였다. 또한 LID 기법 중 침투형 투수블록 적용에 따른 도시물순환 효과를 정책성 분석시 사업특수 평가항목으로 선택할 수 있는지 여부에 대한 가능성에 대해서도 검토하였다. 투수잔디블록의 사용에 따른 콘크리트 궤도 대비 탄소배출 비율은 잔디 피복율(100%, 50% 화강석, 50% HDPE)에 따라 각각 -184.7%, -127.3%, -116.3%로 산출되었으며, 투수블록의 경우에는 화강석 및 HDPE 각각 30.1%, 52.5%로 산출되었다. 침투형 투수블록을 적용할 경우 강우강도 90mm/hr까지 저수가 가능한 것으로 나타났으며(저수율 94.3%), 도시물순환 시스템으로써 효과가 있을 것으로 판단된다. 결과적으로 트램건설시 LID 기법 적용으로 환경편익의 증대가 기대되며 추후 AHP 분석에서 정책적 요소로도 다루어질 필요가 있다.
