References
- Delmas PD. 1991. Biochemical markers of bone turnover : methodology and clinical use in osteoporosis. Am J Med 91:59s-63s https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(91)90250-2
- Feinblatt J, Belanger LF, Rasmussrn H. 1970. The effect of phosphate infusion on the bone metabolism and parathyroid hormone action. Am J Physical 218:1624-1631
- Garmero P, Delmas PD. 1996. New developments in biochemical markers for osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 59:2-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002239900168
-
Hara K, Akiyama Y, Nakamura T, Murota S, Morita I. 1995. The inhibitory effect of vitamin
$K_2$ (menatetrenone) on bone resorption may be related to its side chain. Bone 16:179-184 https://doi.org/10.1016/8756-3282(94)00027-W -
Kaneki M, Hodges SJ, Hosoi T, Fujiwara S, Lyons A, Crean SJ, Ishida N, Nakagawa M, Takechi M, Sano Y, Mizuno Y, Hoshino S, Miyao M, Inoue S, Horiki K, Shiraki M, Ouchi Y, Orimo H. 2001. Japanese fermented soybean food as the major determinant of the large geographic difference in circulating levels of vitamin
$K_2$ : possible implications for hip-fracture risk. Nutrition 17:315-321 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(00)00554-2 - Kim HS, Kim HR. 2013. Comparison of the metabolic syndrome risk factors, physical activity, and diet habits between the fifties and sixties in postmenopausal women. J Korean Biol Nurs Sci 15:133-138 https://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2013.15.3.133
- Kim IG, Kim SB, Kim JG, Kim KC, Chun KC, Park HK, Lee KS. 1993. Serum enzyme as indicators of radiation exposure in rat. J Radiat Prot 18:37-44
- Kim JH. 2002. Determinants of bone mineral density in adult women living in community dwellings. Ph.D. Thesis, The Catholic Univ. Seoul. Korea
- Kim KY, Ham YT. 2003. Recent studies about physiological functions of chungkookjang and functional enhancement with genetic engineering. J Gene Eng 16:1-18
- Kim SH, Yang JL, Song YS. 1999. Physiological functions of cheongukjang. Food Industry and Nutrition 4:40-46
- Koshihara Y, Hoshi K, Okawara R, Ishibashi H, Yamamoto S. 2003. Vitamin K stimulates osteoblastogenesis and inhibits osteoclastogenesis in human bone marrow cell culture. J Endocrinol 176:339-348 https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1760339
- Krall EA, Dawson-Hughes B. 1997. Smoking increases bone loss and decreases intestinal calcium absorption. J Bone Miner Res 14:215-220
- Lewiecki EM. 2008. Prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 35:301-315 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2008.03.007
- Lim SG. 1994. Clinical significance and application of bone turnover markers. Korean J Bone Metab 1:1-11
- Liu G, Peacock M, 1998. Age-related changes in serum undercarboxylated osteocalcin and its relationships with bone density, bone quality, and hip fracture. Caickf Tissue Int 62:286-289 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002239900432
- Melton LJ, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, Wahner HW, Riggs BL. 1993. Long-term fracture prediction by bone mineral assessed at different skeletal sites. J Bone Miner Res 8:1227-1233
- Park JY, Choi MY, Lee SH, Choi YH, Park YY. 2011. The association between bone mineral density, bone turnover markers, and nutrient intake in pre- and postmenopausal women. Korean J Nutr 44:29-40 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2011.44.1.29
- Pertynski T, Stachowiak G. 2006. Menopause-facts and controversies. Endokrynol Pol 57:525-534
- Sang JH, Park HM. 2011. Review of chronic diseases prevalence in Korean postmenopausal woman : The Korean national health and nutrition examination survey 2009. Korean J Obstet Gybecol RE-23:144
- Shearer MJ. 1990. Vitamin K and vitamin K-dependent proteins. Br J Haematol 75:156-162 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.1990.tb02642.x
- Shearer MJ. 1995. Vitamin K. Lancet 345:229-234 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90227-9
- Statistics Korea. 2015. The statistics of women's lives. Avaliable from http://kostat.go.kr [cite 2016 June 28]
- Szulc P, Arlot M, Chapuy MC, Duboeuf F, Meunier PJ, Delmas PD. 1994. Serum undercarboxylated osteocalcin correlates with hip bone mineral density in elderly women. J Bone Miner Res 9:1591-1595
-
Wu WJ, Lee HY, Lee GH, Chae HJ, Ahn BY. 2014. The antiosteoporotic effects of cheongukjang containing vitamin
$K_2$ (menaquinone-7) in ovariectomized rats. Korean J Food Nutr 17:1298-1305 - Yang TS, Tsan SH, Chen CR, Chang SP, Yuan CC. 1998. Effects of alendronate on bone turnover markers in early postmenopausal women. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei) 61:568-576
- Yeo MG, Song SH, Lee JK, Hur JY, Saw HS, Park YK, Chough SY. 2000. Clinical usefulness of alendronate for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Korean J Obstet Gynecol 43:2003-2007
- Yoon SH, Kim JG. 2005. Current treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Korean J Obstet Gynecol 48:844-856