DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Herbal Probiotic Supplementation on Weight, Blood Composition, Meat Quality and Immunity in Beef

한방생균제가 한우의 체중, 혈액성상, 면역성 및 육량·육질에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Byung Ki (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Ha, Jae Jung (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Yi, Jun Koo (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Oh, Don Yep (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Jung, Dae Jin (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Hwang, Eun Gyeong (Dept. of Hotel Cooking & Baking, Kyungbuk College) ;
  • Kim, Soo Jung (Industrial Bio-Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Ann, Yong Geun (Faculty of Food & Nutrition, Chungcheong University)
  • 김병기 (경상북도 축산기술연구소) ;
  • 하재정 (경상북도 축산기술연구소) ;
  • 이준구 (경상북도 축산기술연구소) ;
  • 오동엽 (경상북도 축산기술연구소) ;
  • 정대진 (경상북도 축산기술연구소) ;
  • 황은경 (경북전문대학교 호텔조리제빵과) ;
  • 김수정 (한국생명공학연구원) ;
  • 안용근 (충청대학교 식품영양외식학부)
  • Received : 2016.11.01
  • Accepted : 2016.12.02
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

This study was a report on 60 heads of Hanwoo steers(5 treatments ${\times}$ 4 heads ${\times}$ 3 repeats). Their start weights were $361.2{\pm}14.39kg$ to $380.5{\pm}27.33kg$; 12.7 to 13.6 months of age. The aim was to investigate the effect of herbal probiotic supplementation on the weight, blood composition, meat quality and immunity in beef. In case of body weight gain, con. 1 plot(183.8 kg) in the early fattening stage, T3 plot(115.1 kg) in the middle fattening stage, and T2 plot(163.3 kg) in the late fattening stage significantly increased(p<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the blood content of T-Cho and IgG: con. 1 plot and T1 plot in the early fattening stage, T3 plot and T2 plots in the middle fattening stage, and con. 2 plot and T1~T3 plots in the late fattening stage had higher blood content than that of other treatment plots (p<0.05). In addition, the carcass weight was highest in the T1 plot and T2 plot among the total treatment plots(p<0.05). However, no statistical significant difference was observed in the different treatments; all individual treatment plots(T1~T3 plots) were somewhat higher than the control plots(con. 1~con. 2 plots) with respect to the carcass quantity and carcass quality. Combining and analyzing all results revealed that the dietary addition of herbal probiotics for Hanwoo steers had a positive effect on the improvement of weight, amount of meat, meat quality and immunity.

Keywords

References

  1. Adams PC, Galyean ML, Kiesling HE, Wallace JD, Finkener MD. 1981. Influence of viable yeast culture, sodium bicarbonate and monensin on liquid dilution rate, rumen fermentation performance of growing steers and digestibility in lambs. J Anim Sci 53:780-789 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1981.533780x
  2. Ahn GC. 2007. Studies on rumen fermentation nutrient metabolism and digestibility by dietary suplementation of nonionic surfactant in Hanwoo stree. Konkuk Univ. MS Thesis
  3. Ann YG, Jang BC, Park SJ. 2013. Biological activity and improvement effect on irritable bowel syndrome of wax gourd extract and probiotic lactic acid bacteria. Korean J Food Nutr 26:137-145 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2013.26.1.137
  4. Ann YG. 2011. Probiotic lactic acid bacteria. Korean J Food Nutr 24:817-832 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2011.24.4.817
  5. AOAC(Association of official analytical chemist). 2004. Official Mthods at Analysis of The Association 13th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. pp. 498. Washington.
  6. Arambel MJ, Kent BA. 1988. Effect of yeast culture on milk production response and apparent nutrient digestibility in early lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 71(suppl.1):220(Abstr)
  7. Arave CW, Miller RH, Lamb RC. 1975. Genetic and environmental effects on serum cholesterol of dairy cattle of various ages. J Dairy Sci 58:3-9
  8. Bergman EN. 1975. Production and utilization of metabolites by the alimentary tract as measured in portal and hepatic blood. In: MacDonald W and A.C.I. Warner(Ed). Digestion and Metabolism in The Ruminants pp.292. University of New England Publishing Unit, Sydned, NSW, Australia.
  9. Chae HS, Kim NY, Na JC, Kim MJ, Kang HK, Kim DU, Cho IC, Cho SR, Cho WM, Park YS, Jang AR, Cho SH, Ko MS. 2013. Effects of spraying ethanol extracts (green tea and wormwood) on quality properties of chicken under storage at $4^{\circ}C$. Ann Anim Resour Sci 26:114-122
  10. Dawson KA, Newman KE. 1988. Fermentation in rumen stimulating coutinuous cultures receiving probiotics supplements. J Anim Sci 66(suppl) 1:500-505
  11. Duncan DB. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometrics 11:1-6 https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
  12. Enright WJ, Quirke JF, Gluckman PD, Breier BH, Kenndy LG, Hart IC, Rochecoert JF, Allen P. 1990. Effects of long time administration of pituitary derrived bovine growth hormone and estradiol on growth in steers. J Anim Sci 68:2345-2356 https://doi.org/10.2527/1990.6882345x
  13. Fuller R. 1989. Probiotics in man and animals. A Review J Appl Bacteriol 66:365-378 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1989.tb05105.x
  14. Gibson GR, Fuller R. 2000. Aspects of in vitro and in vivo research approaches directed toward identifying probiotics and probiotics for human use. J Nutr 130:391-395 https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/130.2.391S
  15. Hwang GA. 2013. Effects of citron probiotics on growth performance and meat quakity in Hanwoo steers. Graduate School of Sunchon National Univ. MS Thesis
  16. Hwangbo S, Jo IK, Kim GW, Choi CW, Lee SH. 2012. Influences of feeding seleniferous whole crop barley on growth oerformance, blood and carcass characteristics and tissue selenium deposition on finishing barrows. Korean J Food Sci An 32:828-834 https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2012.32.6.828
  17. Indu PK, Kanwaljit C, Amarpreet S. 2002. Probiotics; Potential pharmaceutical applications. Euro J Pharm Sci 15:1-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-0987(01)00209-3
  18. Jeon GJ. 2003. Relationship between blood consitutes and economic traits their genetic parameter estimation in bulls and steers of Korean cattle. Graduate School of Kangwon National Univ. Ph.D. Thesis
  19. Kim BK, Choi CB, Kim YJ. 2009. Effects of mugwort dietary on the performance and meat quality of Hanwoo steers during refrigerated storage. Korean J Food Sci Ani Resour 29:340-348 https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2009.29.3.340
  20. Kim BK, Jung CJ. 2007. Effects of feeding dietary mugwort on the beef quality in fattening Hanwoo. Korean J Food Sci Ani Resour 27:277-283 https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2007.27.3.277
  21. Kim DW. 2005. Effect of dietary rhus verniciflua stokes supplementation on the quality of pork. Graduate School of Kangwon National University. MS Thesis
  22. Kim SB, Lee BD, Bae HC, Lee SK. 2006. Effects of molasses supplementation level to daesihotang(Herbal medicine) meal on quality of silige and the palatability inf goats. J Anim Sci Technol 48:683-690 https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2006.48.5.683
  23. Kim YR, Ahn BK, Kim MS, Kang CW. 2000. Effects of dietry supplementation of probiotics on performance, blood cholesterol level, size of small intestine and intestinal microflora in broilier chicks. J Amni Sci Technol 42:849-858
  24. Kwon EG, Hong SK, Seong HH, Yun SG, Park BK, Cho YM, Chang WM, Shin SS, Park BH. 2005. Effects of adlibitum and restricted feeding of concentrates on body weight gain, feed intake and blood metabolites of Hanwoo steers at various growth stages. J Anim Sci & Technol(Kor) 47:745-758 https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2005.47.5.745
  25. Lim SD, Kim KS, Kim HS, Choi IW, Park YK. 1997. A study on effect medicinal herbs extract on the growth of lactic acid bacteria. Korean J Dairy Sci 19:329-336
  26. Mohan B, Kadirvel R, Natarajan A, Bhaskaran M. 1996. Effect of probiotic supplementation on growth, nitrogen utilisation and serum cholesterol in broilers. Br Poult Sci 37:395-401 https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669608417870
  27. Morgavi DP, Newbold CJ, David ER, Walace J. 2000. Stability and stabilization of potential feed additive enzymes in rumen fluid. Enzyme Microl Technol 26:171-177 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(99)00133-7
  28. Myung YA, Park DS, Lee ID, Nan MS, Lee HS, Kim YK. 2007. Effect of antibiotic substrate(antacid-100) on performance of dairy calves. J Agri Chungnam Nat'1 Univ. Korea. 34: 143-150.
  29. Na KJ, Choi IG, Jeung EB. 1999. The effect of fermnented crude feed from Korean pine's foliage on the growth of Korean native bull. Korean J Vet Clin Med 16:257-264
  30. Park JH. 2002. The Encyclopedia of Chinese Crude Drugs. Shinlisangsa. pp. 14, 6, 69, 423, 770
  31. Park Uk, Chang DS, Cho HR. 1992. Screening of antimicrobial activity for medicinal herb extracts. J Korean Soc Food Nutr 21:91-96
  32. Pollman DS, Danielson DM, Peo ER. 1980. Effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus on starter pigs fed a diet supplemented with lactose. J Anim Sci 51:638-644 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1980.513638x
  33. SAS. 2003. Software for PC. Release 9.1, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, US
  34. Smith J. 1989. Biological Action and Interactions of Insulin and Glucagon. pp 358. Wisconsin Univ
  35. Torturer OF. 1973. Influence of implantation of Lactobacillus acidophilus in chicks on the growth, feed conversion, malabsorption of fat syndrome and intestinal flora. Poultry Sci 52:197-203 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0520197
  36. Underdahl NR, Torres-Median A, Doster AR. 1982. A. effect of Sterptococcus faecium C-68 in control of Escherichia coliinduced diarrhea in gnotobiotic pigs. Amer J Vet Res 43:2227-2232
  37. Watkins BA, Miller BF, Neil DH. 1982. in vivo effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus against pathogenic Escherichia coli in gnotobiotic chicks. Poult Sci 61:1298-1308 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0611298
  38. Wheeler TL, Davis GW, Stoecker, BJ, Harmon CJ. 1987. Cholesterol concentration on longissimus muscle, subcutaneous fat and serum of two beef cattle breed types. J Anim Sci 65:1531-1538 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1987.6561531x
  39. Williams PE, Tait AG, Innes GM, Newbold CJ. 1991. Effect of the inclusion of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae plus growth medium) in the diet of dairy cows on milk yield and forage degradation and fermentation patterns in the rumen of steers. J Anim Sci 69:3016-3020 https://doi.org/10.2527/1991.6973016x

Cited by

  1. 혼합 생균제 급여가 거세한우의 성장, 혈액성상 및 육질에 미치는 영향 vol.26, pp.8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5322/jesi.2017.26.8.967