DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

한우 사육자 작업환경 및 작업복과 보호구 착용 실태 분석

Research on the Working Environment and Personal Protective Equipment of Korean Native Cattle Raising Farmers

  • 김인수 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 이경숙 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 채혜선 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김경수 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 최동필 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김효철 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원)
  • Kim, Insoo (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Suk (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Chae, Hye-Seon (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Kyungsu (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Dong-Phil (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Hyo-Cher (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2016.10.28
  • 심사 : 2016.11.23
  • 발행 : 2016.11.30

초록

This study examined the working site environment of Korean native cattle raising farmers and their actual condition of wearing personal protective equipment as part of preventing disasters during agricultural work. To this end, 160 Korean cattle raising farmers were surveyed and a site visit was performed on 10 farms. According to an examination of the cattle breeding environment, the major harmful factors were in the following order: fine dust (12.8%), organic feed dust (10.3%), contact with cattle (9.7%), manure (8.2%), germs and viruses (8.1%), harmful gases (7.4), contact with obstacles (6.7), and temperature (6.6%). The current status of the rate of wearing protection was in the order of gloves (20.9%), working hats (19.7%), boots (19.6%), masks (10.9%), protective clothing (8.9%), and specialized working clothing (6.6%). Nevertheless, most Korean cattle raising farmers recognized the risks when they did not wear protective equipment and the need for wearing protectors, but they mostly did not wear personal protective equipment due to a lack of knowledge on the selection of appropriate personal protective equipment and the discomfort they experience when they put on protectors. Even when they put on protective equipment, 38% was inappropriate for the farming work environment. Given the research results, improvements on and the development of specialized working clothing and personal protective equipment to protect farmers from harmful and dangerous materials from the cattle nurturing environment is necessary. Overall, based on the study data, objectified data collection, a determination of the necessary performance elements of personal protective equipment, and R&D will be needed through an on-site current status investigation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hwang KS, Kim HC, Chae HS, Lee KS(2009) The development of winter working clothes for stock farming worker. Korean J Community Living Sci 20(4), 515-522
  2. Hwang KS, Lee KS(2012) A study on development of disposable pesticide protective clothing using biodegradable PLA. Soc Living Environ Syst Korea 19(3), 430-438
  3. Hwang YM, Kim KR, Lee KS, Chae HS(2013) An inves tigation of actual conditions for the development of hog raising farmers' personal protective equipment. Proceeding of The Korean J Community Living Sci, p101
  4. Kim I, Chae HS, Lee KS, Kim KR(2015) A framework and evaluation index design for establishing agricultural work safety and health farm certification systems in Korea. Korean J Community Living Sci 26(4), 749-760 https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2015.26.4.749
  5. Kim I, Kim KR, Hwang YM, Chae HS, Kim S(2014a) Required performances for the development of the personal protective equipment for swaine farmers. Proceeding of the Korea J Community Living Sci, p7
  6. Kim I, Lee KS, Seo MT, Chae HS, Kim KS, Choi DP(2016) The development and ergonomic evaluation of work clothes for stock farming worker. Conference of the Ergon Soc Korea, No.18
  7. Kim KR, Kim I, Lee KS, Chae HS, Kim S(2014b) A survey on the present state of occurrence of safety accidents and safety and health management levels among swine farmers. J Envion Health Sci 40(5), 413-424
  8. Kim KR, Park JH, Lee KS, Kang TS, Kang KH(2006) Work-related injuries in dairy farm in Gyeonggi province. J Korean Soc Occop Environ Hyg 16(3), 202-210
  9. Korea Dairy & Beef Farmers Association(2009) Safety work of 365 days for dairy farmers I. Monthly Dairy Beef Farmers 29(4), 114-130
  10. Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency (KOSHA) (2013) Lean workplace certification standards. Available from http://www.kosha.or.kr[cited 2016 October 24]
  11. Lee JH, Lee YH, Lee KS, Lee SJ(2008) Musculoskeletal disorders related to ergonomic risk factors for dairy & beef farmers. Proceeding of The Korea Soc Occup Environ Medicine, pp406-407
  12. Lee KS, Park KS, Kim CH, Kim KR, Kim H, Chae HS(2009) DevelopmenT OF INDICATORS FOR SAFETY SUPERVISION ON FARM WORK AND LIFE ENVIRONMENT OF FARmer. J Ergon Soc Korea 28(4), 77-82 https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2009.28.4.077
  13. Nunnally JC(1976) Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.
  14. Moon J, Jean E(2012) Wearing conditions of protective clothing and protective gear for FMD prevention. J Korean Soc Cloth Text 36(1), 46-55 https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2012.36.1.46
  15. Park KS, Kim CH, Lee KS, Kim KR, Kim HC(2009) Development of indicators for safety supervision on farm work and life environment of farmer. J Ergon Soc Korea 28(4), 77-82 https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2009.28.4.077
  16. Rural Development Administration (RDA)(2008) Institute of animal science. ergonomic tools and personal protective equipment for agricultural work. Available from http://lib.rda.go.kr[cited 2016 October 24]
  17. Rural Development Administration (RDA)(2004) Ranch accident prevention guidelines for health dairy. Available from http://lib.rda.go.kr[cited 2016 October 24]
  18. Rural Development Administration (RDA)(2015) Safety and health management of poultry farmers. Available from http://lib.rda.go.kr[cited 2016 October 24]
  19. Rural Development Administration (RDA)(2014) Safety and health management of swine farmers. Available from http://lib.rda.go.kr[cited 2016 October 24]
  20. Seo MT, Kim I, Chae HS, Kim KS, Choi DP, Lee KS(2016) Development and assessment of protective boots for swine farmers. Conference of the Ergon Soc Korea, No.18
  21. Song C, Lim HK(2015) Abilities of safety managers for preventing the accident of dairy workers. Proceeding of J Ergon Soc Korea, pp237-240
  22. Statistics Korea(KOSTAT)(2014) Agriculture, forestry and fisheries survey. Available from http://kostat.go.kr [cited 2016 October 24]
  23. Statistics Korea(KOSTAT)(2015) Cattle trends survey 2015. Available from http://kostat.go.kr [cited 2016 October 24]
  24. Statistics Korea (KOSTAT)(2016) Cattle trends survey 2016. Available from http://kostat.go.kr [cited 2016 October 24]