DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Needs Assessment for Dietary Education Program Focused on the Increase of HAN-SIK (Korean Food) Consumption in Children and Adolescents Living in Jeonbuk and Gyunggi Areas

전라북도와 경기도 일부지역 아동·청소년의 한식 섭취 증진을 위한 한식 식생활 교육 프로그램 요구도 분석

  • Lee, Sang-Eun (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Yangsuk (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hwang, Young (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ahn, Eun Mi (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Young (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, Rural Development Administration)
  • 이상은 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식부자원부) ;
  • 김양숙 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식부자원부) ;
  • 안은미 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식부자원부) ;
  • 황영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식부자원부) ;
  • 김영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식부자원부)
  • Received : 2016.10.01
  • Accepted : 2016.10.27
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

Korean's intake of Han-Sik (Korean food) has gradually decreased. The aim of this study was to assess needs for a dietary education program focused on increasing Han-Sik intake (Han-Sik program) in children and adolescents according to education level. A total of 2,858 child and adolescents (elementary students 30.1%; middle school students 34.8%; high school students 35.1%) were recruited in 2015 and 2016, and questionnaires were conducted by self-administration. There were significant differences in diet and health information sources, Han-Sik proportion in school meals, experience of Han-Sik nutritional program, and preference for program composition by education level (p<0.001). The Han-Sik proportion in school meals was 87.4% of the total, which was significantly lower in high school students than in elementary students (p<0.001). The percentage of high school students with Han-Sik nutritional program experience (25.1%) was twice as low than that of elementary students (55.7%) (p<0.001). In addition, the percentage of students with Han-Sik nutritional program experience who responded "The Han-sik program is needed" was significantly higher than those who responded "It is not needed" (p<0.001). The most preferred content was 'Han-Sik cooking training' in all students. In conclusion, differences in needs for Han-Sik program by education level should be considered to develop the Han-Sik program for all education levels to increase Han-Sik consumption and formation of healthy eating habits.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae YM, Song DH, Ahn HS(2011) Perceptions of traditional Korean foods and satisfaction levels toward school foodservice among middle school students and parents of schools serving traditional Korean menus in Gyeonggi province. J Korean Diet Assoc 17(2), 118-129
  2. Cha JA, Yang IS, Lee SJ, Chung L(2007) Effect-evaluation of Korean traditional food culture education program for the elementary schoolers. Korean J Food Cult 22(4), 383-392
  3. Cho HY(1998) The historical background and characteristics of Korean food. Korean J Diet Cult 13(1), 1-8
  4. Choi MK, Bae YJ, Kim MH, In SJ(2010) A survey of the needs of nutrition education based on analysis of eating habits and nutrition knowledge among middle school students in Kyung-Gi province. J Korean Diet Assoc 16(2), 133-145
  5. Kang M, Joung H, Lim JH, Lee YS, Song YJ(2011) Secular trend in dietary patterns in a Korean adult population, using the 1998, 2001, and 2005 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Korean J Nutr 44(2), 152-161 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2011.44.2.152
  6. Kang M, Paik HY, Wie GA, Joung H(2012) Development of healthy Han-sik nutrition education program featuring consumption of Korean foods for prevention of metabolic syndrome in Korean adults. Korean J Nutr 45(6), 552-561 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2012.45.6.552
  7. Kang M, Jung HJ, Joung H, Shim JE, Lee SE, Park YH, Paik HY(2014) Development of Han-sik database utilizing an expert focus group and assessment of Han-sik effects on diet quality. Korean J Food Cult 29(1), 9-17 https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2014.29.1.009
  8. Kim KN, Lee AR, Lee HR, Kim K, Hwang JY(2013) Need-based development of tailored nutritional education materials about food additives in processed foods for elementary-school students. J Nutr Health 46(4), 357-368 https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2013.46.4.357
  9. Korea Food Research Institute(2008) Report on development of Korean foods marketing model. Gyonggi, p56
  10. Kwon S, Yeoh Y(2016) Assessment of foodservice and cooking program for children attending community child centers in Korea. J East Asian Soc Diet Life 26(3), 223-229 https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2016.6.26.3.223
  11. Lee GA(2010) Development and application of Korean traditional diet education program for the elementary schoolers based on Health belief model. 2010 Annual research of Youlchon foundation. Availability from http://www.youlchon.org/ [cited 2016 September 29]
  12. Lee MY, Choi KS(2013) Current status and activation needs for student nutrition counseling among elementary and middle.high school dietitians. Korean J Community Living Sci 24(4), 497-515 https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.4.497
  13. Lee SE, Kang M, Park YH, Joung, H, Yang, YK, Paik HY(2012) Perception of common Korean dishes and foods among professionals in related fields. Korean J Nutr 45(6), 562-576 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2012.45.6.562
  14. Lee Y, Kim M, Chung HK, KIM HR, Shim JE, Cho H, Yoon J(2013) Evaluation of traditional aspects of school lunch menus in Korea by analyzing dish group composition. Korean J Community Nutr 18(4), 386-401 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2013.18.4.386
  15. Moon HK(2003) Analysis of menu in school food service: comparing the use of traditional menu between 1995 and 2001. J Korean Diet Assoc 9 (1), 47-56
  16. Oh NG, Gwon SJ, Kim KW, Sohn CM, Park HR, Seo JS(2016) Status and need assessment on nutrition & dietary life education among nutrition teachers in elementary, middle and high schools. Korean J Community Nutr 21(2), 152-164 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.2.152
  17. Oh NY, Han MJ(2009) A study on the perception of Korean traditional food by middle school students in Seoul. Korean J Food Cult 24(4), 359-365
  18. Park IS(2014) Study on nutrition education demand through an analysis on eating habits and nutrition knowledge of middle school students in Daegu. Mater's Thesis, Daegu Haany University, pp50-56
  19. Park YH, Kang M, Baik HW, Oh SW, Park SJ, Paik HY, Choe JS, Lee JY, Kang MS, Joung H(2012) A study on the perception as HAN-SIK (Korean food) for the common dishes in Korean adults re-siding in Seoul and metropolitan area. Korean J Community Nutr 17(5), 555-578 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.5.555
  20. Reicks M, Banna J, Cluskey M, Gunther C, Hongu N, Richards R, Topham G, Wong SS(2015) Influence of parenting practices on eating behaviors of early adolescents during independent eating occasions: implications for obesity prevention. Nutri 7(10), 8783–8801 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu7105431
  21. Schroeder N, Young-Hee Park YH, Kang MS, Kim Y, Ha GK, Kim HR, Yates AA, Caballero B(2015) A randomized trial on the effects of 2010 dietary guidelines for Americans and Korean diet patterns on cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese adults. J Acad Nutr Diet 115(7), 1083-1092 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.03.023
  22. Song Y, Park MJ, Paik HY, Joung H(2010) Secular trends in dietary patterns and obesity-related risk factors in Korean adolescents aged 10-19 years. Int J Obes (Lond) 34(1), 48-56 https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2009.203
  23. Student Health Information Center(2016) Report of school meal service 2015. Availability from http://www.schoolhealth.kr/ [cited 2016 September 29]
  24. Yabanci N, Kısac I, Karakus SS(2014) The effects of mother's nutritional knowledge on attitudes and behaviors of children about nutrition. Proc Soc Behav Sci 116, 4477-4481 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.970
  25. Yang IS, Park MK, Kim HY(2015) Report on school food service satisfaction survey 2015. Availability from http://www.schoolhealth.kr/ [cited 2016 September 29]
  26. Yang IS, Chung HK, chang MJ, Cha JA, Lee SJ, Chung L, Park SH, Cha SM(2006) Development of the educational program for Korean traditional food culture for the the elementary schoolers. J Korean Diet Assoc 12(2), 127-145