한국학교보건학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of School Health)

  • 제29권3호
  • /
  • Pages.245-255
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 1225-9608(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-9957(eISSN)
한국학교보건학회 (The Korean Society of School Health)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

대학생의 스마트폰 과다사용이 지각된 인지기능, 피로 및 주간 졸림증에 미치는 영향

Effects of Smartphone Overuse on Perceived Cognitive Function, Fatigue, and Daytime Sleepiness among College Students

  • 투고 : 2016.08.05
  • 심사 : 2016.12.17
  • 발행 : 2016.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Purpose: This study was aimed to examine the effects of smartphone overuse and individual factors including age, relationship with friends, satisfaction with school life, and time of smartphone usage on perceived cognitive functions, fatigue, and daytime sleepiness among college students. Methods: Three-hundred college students were recruited after confirming the absence of major depressive symptoms. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. Results: Smartphone overuse commonly explained the variance in perceived cognitive functions, fatigue, and daytime sleepiness, after controlling for individual factors. In addition, satisfaction with school life was significantly related with better effectiveness of cognitive functions while being male, having good relationships with friends and satisfaction with school life were relatively associated with a lower level of fatigue. Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed that the overuse of smartphone can serve as a psycho-cognitive burden leading to ineffective functioning in daily living. Students who are female and have issues regarding school life and friendship may be a high risk group for experiencing psycho-cognitive dysfunction associated with smartphone overuse. Further investigation is needed to develop effective interventions to improve psycho-cognitive health associated with the excessive use of smartphone in young adults.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Park DI. Present situation of subscribers to wireless communications service in May [internet]. Seoul: Ministry of Science ICT and Future Planning; 2015 [cited 2016 July 07]. Available from: http://www.msip.go.kr/web/msipContents/contents.do?mId=MTQ2
  2. Kang SJ. Korea media panel survey statistics. 2015 Korea media panel survey. Chungcheongbuk-do: Korea information society development institute; 2015 December. Report No.: 15-12.
  3. Im K, Hwang S, Choi M, Seo N, Byun J. The correlation between smartphone addiction and psychiatric symptoms in college students. Journal of the Korean Society of School Health. 2013;26(2):124-131.
  4. van Deursen AJAM, Bolle CL, Hegner SM, Kommers PAM. Modeling habitual and addictive smartphone behavior The role of smartphone usage types, emotional intelligence, social stress, self-regulation, age, and gender. Computers in Human Behavior. 2015;45:411-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.039
  5. Lee B, Kim S, Kim Y, Bae J, Woo S, Woo H, et al. The relationship between smartphone usage time and physical and mental health of university students. Journal of the Korean Society of School Health. 2013;26(1):45-53.
  6. Hwang K, Yoo Y, Cho O. Smartphone overuse and upper extremity pain, anxiety, depression, and interpersonal relationships among college students. Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2012;12(10):365-375. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.10.365.
  7. Shaffer HJ. Understanding the means and objects of addiction: Technology, the internet, and gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies. 1996;12(4):461-469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01539189
  8. Wood W, Neal DT. A new look at habits and the habit-goal interface. Psychological Review. 2007;114(4):843-863. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.114.4.843
  9. Lee JM. A study on the factors affecting smart phone use behavior of university students in class. Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information. 2013;18(4):191-199. http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2013.18.4.191
  10. Cho GY, Kim YH. 2012 The survey of internet addiction [internet]. Seoul: National Information Society Agency; 2012 [cited 2016 July 17]. Available from: http://www.korea.kr/archive/expDocView.do?docId=34071
  11. Park JA. Study on the effects of self-control on smartphone addiction of middle school students [master's thesis]. Jeju: Jeju National University; 2013. p. 1-51.
  12. Kaplan S, Kaplan R. Cognition and environment. New York: Praeger; 1989. p. 99-115.
  13. Kim D, Lee K, Lee Y, Cha S, Lim S, Won C, et al. The association between smart phone addiction and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among some college students. Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health. 2013;17(1):105-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.21896/jksmch.2013.17.1.105
  14. Szyjkowska A, Gadzicka E, Szymczak W, Bortkiewicz A. The risk of subjective symptoms in mobile phone users in Poland-An epidemiological study. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 2014;27(2):293-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s13382-014-0260-1
  15. Abramson MJ, Benke GP, Dimitriadis C, Inyang IO, Sim MR, Wolfe RS, et al. Mobile telephone use is associated with changes in cognitive function in young adolescents. Bioelectromagnetics. 2009;30(8):678-686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.20534
  16. Thomee S, Harenstam A, Hagberg M. Mobile phone use and stress, sleep disturbances, and symptoms of depression among young adults-a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:66-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-66
  17. Nathan N, Zeitzer J. A survey study of the association between mobile phone use and daytime sleepiness in California high school students. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:840-845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-840
  18. Van den Bulck J. Adolescent use of mobile phones for calling and for sending text messages after lights out: results from a prospective cohort study with a one-year follow-up. Sleep. 2007;30(9):1220-1223. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/30.9.1220
  19. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Medical Care. 2003;41(11):1284-1292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C
  20. Sole B, Jimenez E, Martinez-Aran A, Vieta E. Cognition as a target in major depression: new developments. European Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015;25(2):231-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.12.004
  21. Shin J, Kim H, Jung C, Kim J, Jung S, Cho H, et al. The standardization of the Korean version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2013;52:115-121. https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2013.52.3.115
  22. Shin YM. The relationships between smartphone usage motivation and utilization degree and smartphone overuse [master's thesis]. Seoul: Dankook Univeristy; 2011. p. 1-56.
  23. Jung MS. Cognitive function in Korean women diagnosed with early stage breast cancer [dissertation]. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan; 2012. p. 1-221.
  24. Dutra CK, Guirardello Ede B. Validation of the Brazilian version of the Attentional Function Index. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem. 2013;21(2):604-609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692013000200018
  25. Kim YK. Relationships between fatigue, sleep disturbance, and job stress among taxi drivers in shift work [master's thesis]. Gwangju: Chonnam National University; 2008. p. 1-41.
  26. Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep. 1991;14(6):540-545. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/14.6.540
  27. Cho Y, Lee JH, Son HK, Lee SH, Shin C, Johns MW. The reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep and Breathing. 2011;15(3):377-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-010-0343-6
  28. Na YK, Nam HI, Park KW, Woo NH, Yoon YR, Jang MK, et al. The effect on well-being behavior of university students by using smart phone. Journal of the Korea Society of Health Informatics and Statistics. 2011;36(2):172-182.
  29. Yoo HS, Kim CW, Na JE. A study on adolescent smartphone addiction. Research Report. Seoul: Ministry of the Gender Equality and Family; 2013 November. Report No: 11-138300-00415-01.
  30. Chen J, Liang Y, Mai C, Zhong X, Qu C. General deficit in inhibitory control of excessive smartphone users: evidence from an event-related potential study. Frontiers in Psychology. 2016;7(511):1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00511

피인용 문헌

  1. 청주지역 일부 대학생의 수면의 질에 따른 식행동 및 생활습관 vol.24, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2019.24.5.395
  2. 여대생의 지각된 스마트폰 중독여부와 신체건강과 정신건강과의 관련성 vol.33, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2020.33.1.48
  3. 조기진통 임부의 불안과 스마트폰 의존도가 수면의 질에 미치는 영향 vol.26, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2020.06.18.2